Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda

Gerald Kwikiriza; Tony Mwesigwa; Alex Barekye; Ivan Abaho; Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe; Rose Mwesige

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12

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Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda

Gerald Kwikiriza, Tony Mwesigwa, Alex Barekye, Ivan Abaho, Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe, Rose Mwesige

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 15 March 2018 Accepted: 27 April 2018 Published: 25 June 2018

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Abstract

The study was conducted to identify the constraints and potential opportunities of cage fish farming in South Western Highland Agro-Ecological Zone (SWHAEZ). 82 questionnaires were administered to six respondent groups (current cage fish farmers, potential adopters of cage aquaculture, farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture, regional and district fisheries officers, and financial institutions) to obtain insight into the challenges in cage fish farming as well as opportunities that can be exploited to promote cage fish farming. People in relevant government institutions were also interviewed. Primary results show that lack of funds and lack of government extension services are key challenges in cage fish farming. Lack of funds incapacitates farmers’ failure to get aquaculture inputs like feed. It also accounted for the inability of potential adopters and farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture to start or continue cage aquaculture respectively. Major opportunities identified include; availability of the market for the fish, willingness of the financial institutions to offer loans at a cheaper interest rate, availability of the extension services at the sub-county level. Our preliminary recommendations is that the government can also provide subsidies to most expensive inputs like feeds, seine-net, water testing kits and construction costs for aquaculture. There is need to empower and build capacity for the extension workers through improved good management practices like feed and feeding and record keeping.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12
Page(s)	52-57
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tilapia, Cage Aquaculture, Adoption Constraints, Finance, Extension, SWHAEZ

References

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[2]	Kwikiriza G, Barekye A, Aheisibwe AR, Byakora E and Tibihika PD, (2017). Comparative Growth Performance and Proximate Nutrient Composition of Three Local Strains of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus L.) Collected From Different Locations in Uganda. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 8(3):226-23.
[3]	Balarin J. D. (1985) National reviews for aquaculture development in Africa: Tanzania. FAO Fisheries Circulars No. (770.11). FAO, Rome, Italy (KAZARDI, 2012).
[4]	Papius, D. M. Tibihika (2014). Fish farming dynamics in South Western Highlands Agro-Ecological Zone, SWHAEZ, baseline survey in Kabale, Kisoro, Rukungiri and Kanungu Districts International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies; 1(5): 182-205.
[5]	Abban, E. K., J. Moehl, L. K. Awity, M. Kalende, J. K. Ofori, and A. Tetebo. (2006). Aquaculture Strategic Framework. Ministry of Fisheries. 33p.
[6]	Asmah, R. (2008). Development potential and financial viability of fish farming in Ghana. PhD Thesis. University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
[7]	Kwikiriza G, Barekye A Muhereze R, Tibihika P. D. M, (2016), Growth performance of Monosex Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles at different stocking densities in cages at Lake Bunyonyi in South Western Highland Agro-Ecological Zones (SWHAEZs), International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4(6): 42-48.
[8]	International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (1999). World Lake Database. Accessed: March 26, 2010 at http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/afr/afr-16.html.
[9]	Kwikiriza G, Namulawa V, Wadunde O. A, Abaho I, Constantine Chobet Ondhoro C. C, (2016), Proximate nutrient composition and cost of the selected potential fish feed ingredients in Lake Victoria basin, Uganda, International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(3): 611-615.
[10]	Baotong, H., and Y. Lui. (1998). The development of cage culture and its role in fishery enhancement in China. In T. Petr (ed). Inland fishery enhancement. Papers presented at the FAO/DFID expert consultation on inland fishery enhancement. Dhaka, Bangladesh, 7-11 April. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 374. Rome. 463p.
[11]	Ofori, J. K., E. K. Abban, A. Y. KariKari, and R. E. Brummett. (2010). Production parameters and economics of small-scale tilapia cage aquaculture in the Volta Lake, Ghana. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 22:337-351.
[12]	Hambrey, J. (2006). Cage culture - the challenges. Page 73 in M. Halwart, and J. F., Moehl (eds). FAO Regional Technical Expert Workshop on cage culture in Africa. Entebbe, Uganda, 20-23 October 2004. FAO Fisheries Proceedings. No. 6. Rome.
[13]	Hishamunda, N. and P. Manning. (2002). Promotion of sustainable commercial aquaculture in sub-Saharan Africa: Investment and economic feasibility. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 408/2. Rome. 54p.
[14]	Halwart, M., and J. F., Moehl (eds). (2006). FAO Regional Technical Expert Workshop on cage culture in Africa. Entebbe, Uganda, 20-23 October 2004. FAO Fisheries Proceedings. No. 6. Rome. 113p.
[15]	Moehl, J., R. Brummet, M. K. Boniface, and A. Coche. (2006). Guiding principles for promoting Aquaculture in Africa: benchmarks for sustainable development. CIFA Occasional Paper No. 28, Accra. 122p.
[16]	Blow, P. and S. (Leonard. 2007). A review of cage aquaculture: sub-Saharan Africa. Pages 188–207 in M. Halwart, D. Soto and J. R. Arthur, editors. Cage aquaculture – Regional reviews and global overview, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 498. Rome, 241p.
[17]	Ridler, N. and N. Hishamunda. (2001). Promotion of sustainable commercial aquaculture in sub-Saharan Africa: Policy framework. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 408/1. Rome. 67p.
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[19]	Munguti, J. M., Kim, J., and Ogello, E. O. (2014). An overview of Kenyan aquaculture: Current status, challenges, and opportunities for future development.. Fisheries and aquatic sciences, 17, 1-11.

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APA Style

Gerald Kwikiriza, Tony Mwesigwa, Alex Barekye, Ivan Abaho, Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe, et al. (2018). Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 7(2), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12

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ACS Style

Gerald Kwikiriza; Tony Mwesigwa; Alex Barekye; Ivan Abaho; Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe, et al. Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda. Agric. For. Fish. 2018, 7(2), 52-57. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12

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AMA Style

Gerald Kwikiriza, Tony Mwesigwa, Alex Barekye, Ivan Abaho, Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe, et al. Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda. Agric For Fish. 2018;7(2):52-57. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12,
  author = {Gerald Kwikiriza and Tony Mwesigwa and Alex Barekye and Ivan Abaho and Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe and Rose Mwesige},
  title = {Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20180702.12},
  abstract = {The study was conducted to identify the constraints and potential opportunities of cage fish farming in South Western Highland Agro-Ecological Zone (SWHAEZ). 82 questionnaires were administered to six respondent groups (current cage fish farmers, potential adopters of cage aquaculture, farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture, regional and district fisheries officers, and financial institutions) to obtain insight into the challenges in cage fish farming as well as opportunities that can be exploited to promote cage fish farming. People in relevant government institutions were also interviewed. Primary results show that lack of funds and lack of government extension services are key challenges in cage fish farming. Lack of funds incapacitates farmers’ failure to get aquaculture inputs like feed. It also accounted for the inability of potential adopters and farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture to start or continue cage aquaculture respectively. Major opportunities identified include; availability of the market for the fish, willingness of the financial institutions to offer loans at a cheaper interest rate, availability of the extension services at the sub-county level. Our preliminary recommendations is that the government can also provide subsidies to most expensive inputs like feeds, seine-net, water testing kits and construction costs for aquaculture. There is need to empower and build capacity for the extension workers through improved good management practices like feed and feeding and record keeping.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda
AU  - Gerald Kwikiriza
AU  - Tony Mwesigwa
AU  - Alex Barekye
AU  - Ivan Abaho
AU  - Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe
AU  - Rose Mwesige
Y1  - 2018/06/25
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 52
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12
AB  - The study was conducted to identify the constraints and potential opportunities of cage fish farming in South Western Highland Agro-Ecological Zone (SWHAEZ). 82 questionnaires were administered to six respondent groups (current cage fish farmers, potential adopters of cage aquaculture, farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture, regional and district fisheries officers, and financial institutions) to obtain insight into the challenges in cage fish farming as well as opportunities that can be exploited to promote cage fish farming. People in relevant government institutions were also interviewed. Primary results show that lack of funds and lack of government extension services are key challenges in cage fish farming. Lack of funds incapacitates farmers’ failure to get aquaculture inputs like feed. It also accounted for the inability of potential adopters and farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture to start or continue cage aquaculture respectively. Major opportunities identified include; availability of the market for the fish, willingness of the financial institutions to offer loans at a cheaper interest rate, availability of the extension services at the sub-county level. Our preliminary recommendations is that the government can also provide subsidies to most expensive inputs like feeds, seine-net, water testing kits and construction costs for aquaculture. There is need to empower and build capacity for the extension workers through improved good management practices like feed and feeding and record keeping.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Gerald Kwikiriza

Kachwekano Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Kabale, Uganda
Tony Mwesigwa

Kachwekano Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Kabale, Uganda
Alex Barekye

Kachwekano Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Kabale, Uganda
Ivan Abaho

Bulindi Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Hoima, Uganda
Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe

Department of Economics, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Rose Mwesige

Kachwekano Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Kabale, Uganda

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APA Style

Gerald Kwikiriza, Tony Mwesigwa, Alex Barekye, Ivan Abaho, Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe, et al. (2018). Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 7(2), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12

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ACS Style

Gerald Kwikiriza; Tony Mwesigwa; Alex Barekye; Ivan Abaho; Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe, et al. Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda. Agric. For. Fish. 2018, 7(2), 52-57. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12

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AMA Style

Gerald Kwikiriza, Tony Mwesigwa, Alex Barekye, Ivan Abaho, Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe, et al. Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda. Agric For Fish. 2018;7(2):52-57. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12,
  author = {Gerald Kwikiriza and Tony Mwesigwa and Alex Barekye and Ivan Abaho and Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe and Rose Mwesige},
  title = {Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20180702.12},
  abstract = {The study was conducted to identify the constraints and potential opportunities of cage fish farming in South Western Highland Agro-Ecological Zone (SWHAEZ). 82 questionnaires were administered to six respondent groups (current cage fish farmers, potential adopters of cage aquaculture, farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture, regional and district fisheries officers, and financial institutions) to obtain insight into the challenges in cage fish farming as well as opportunities that can be exploited to promote cage fish farming. People in relevant government institutions were also interviewed. Primary results show that lack of funds and lack of government extension services are key challenges in cage fish farming. Lack of funds incapacitates farmers’ failure to get aquaculture inputs like feed. It also accounted for the inability of potential adopters and farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture to start or continue cage aquaculture respectively. Major opportunities identified include; availability of the market for the fish, willingness of the financial institutions to offer loans at a cheaper interest rate, availability of the extension services at the sub-county level. Our preliminary recommendations is that the government can also provide subsidies to most expensive inputs like feeds, seine-net, water testing kits and construction costs for aquaculture. There is need to empower and build capacity for the extension workers through improved good management practices like feed and feeding and record keeping.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospects of Cage Fish Farming in South Western Uganda
AU  - Gerald Kwikiriza
AU  - Tony Mwesigwa
AU  - Alex Barekye
AU  - Ivan Abaho
AU  - Ambrose Rwaheru Aheisibwe
AU  - Rose Mwesige
Y1  - 2018/06/25
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 52
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180702.12
AB  - The study was conducted to identify the constraints and potential opportunities of cage fish farming in South Western Highland Agro-Ecological Zone (SWHAEZ). 82 questionnaires were administered to six respondent groups (current cage fish farmers, potential adopters of cage aquaculture, farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture, regional and district fisheries officers, and financial institutions) to obtain insight into the challenges in cage fish farming as well as opportunities that can be exploited to promote cage fish farming. People in relevant government institutions were also interviewed. Primary results show that lack of funds and lack of government extension services are key challenges in cage fish farming. Lack of funds incapacitates farmers’ failure to get aquaculture inputs like feed. It also accounted for the inability of potential adopters and farmers who have abandoned cage aquaculture to start or continue cage aquaculture respectively. Major opportunities identified include; availability of the market for the fish, willingness of the financial institutions to offer loans at a cheaper interest rate, availability of the extension services at the sub-county level. Our preliminary recommendations is that the government can also provide subsidies to most expensive inputs like feeds, seine-net, water testing kits and construction costs for aquaculture. There is need to empower and build capacity for the extension workers through improved good management practices like feed and feeding and record keeping.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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