Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population

Humera Shafi; Iram Paul; Shazia Sonuala

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13

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Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population

Humera Shafi, Iram Paul, Shazia Sonuala

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 9, Issue 2)

Received: 3 June 2019 Accepted: 19 February 2020 Published: 19 May 2020

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Abstract

Ageing is a major transitional phase marked by stress. The present study aimed at investigating the influence of social support on the psychological well-being among the geriatric population. Social support is one of the important functions of social relationships. Social support is always intended by the sender to be helpful, thus distinguishing it from intentional negative interactions (such as angry criticism, hassling, undermining). Social support is commonly categorized into four types of behaviors (Emotional, Instrumental, Informational and Appraisal). Psychological well-being is used to describe an individual’s emotional health and overall functioning. The method of purposive sampling was used for data collection and the total sample consisted of one hundred and forty (140) individuals above the age of sixty years. Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) developed by Cohen & Hoberman was used to assess social support and Ryff’s scale of Psychological Wellbeing was used to measure six theoretically motivated constructs of psychological wellbeing (autonomy, environmental mastery, self-acceptance, positive relationship with others personal growth and purpose in life). Data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results indicated that all the dimensions of psychological wellbeing except personal growth and purpose in life have a significant correlation with the dimensions of Social Support (tangible support, belonging support, self-esteem support and appraisal support).

Published in	American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13
Page(s)	52-55
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geriatric, Social Support, Psychological Wellbeing, Ageing

References

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[2]	Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of applied social psychology, 13 (2), 99-125.
[3]	Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological bulletin, 98 (2), 310.
[4]	Cutrona, C., Russell, D., & Rose, J. (1986). Social support and adaptation to stress by the elderly. Psychology and aging, 1 (1), 47.
[5]	Gupta, N., (2001): Successful Ageing and its Determinants: a Study of Elderly in Kolkata, TISS, Mumbai.
[6]	Nandal, D. S., Khatri, R. S., & Kadian, R. S. (1987). Aging problems in the structural context. Aging in India, Ajanta Publications (India), New Delhi, 106-16.
[7]	Pierce, G. R., Sarason, B. R., & Sarason, I. G. (Eds.). (1996). Handbook of social support and the family. Springer Science & Business Media.
[8]	Raju, S. S. (2014). Studies on ageing in India: A review. Population Ageing in India, 180.
[9]	Ramamurti, P. V., & Jamuna, D. (1984). Psychological research on the aged in India. Journal of Anthropological Society of India, 19 (3), 269-286.
[10]	Rhodes, G. L., & Lakey, B. (1999). Social support and psychological disorder: Insights from social psychology.
[11]	Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual review of psychology, 52 (1), 141-166.
[12]	Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57 (6), 1069.
[13]	Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of personality and social psychology, 69 (4), 719.
[14]	Sarason, B. R., Sarason, I. G., & Pierce, G. R. (1990). Social support: An interactional view. John Wiley & Sons.
[15]	Waterman, A. S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of personality and social psychology, 64 (4), 678.

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APA Style

Humera Shafi, Iram Paul, Shazia Sonuala. (2020). Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 9(2), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13

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ACS Style

Humera Shafi; Iram Paul; Shazia Sonuala. Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2020, 9(2), 52-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13

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AMA Style

Humera Shafi, Iram Paul, Shazia Sonuala. Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population. Am J Appl Psychol. 2020;9(2):52-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13,
  author = {Humera Shafi and Iram Paul and Shazia Sonuala},
  title = {Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20200902.13},
  abstract = {Ageing is a major transitional phase marked by stress. The present study aimed at investigating the influence of social support on the psychological well-being among the geriatric population. Social support is one of the important functions of social relationships. Social support is always intended by the sender to be helpful, thus distinguishing it from intentional negative interactions (such as angry criticism, hassling, undermining). Social support is commonly categorized into four types of behaviors (Emotional, Instrumental, Informational and Appraisal). Psychological well-being is used to describe an individual’s emotional health and overall functioning. The method of purposive sampling was used for data collection and the total sample consisted of one hundred and forty (140) individuals above the age of sixty years. Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) developed by Cohen & Hoberman was used to assess social support and Ryff’s scale of Psychological Wellbeing was used to measure six theoretically motivated constructs of psychological wellbeing (autonomy, environmental mastery, self-acceptance, positive relationship with others personal growth and purpose in life). Data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results indicated that all the dimensions of psychological wellbeing except personal growth and purpose in life have a significant correlation with the dimensions of Social Support (tangible support, belonging support, self-esteem support and appraisal support).},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population
AU  - Humera Shafi
AU  - Iram Paul
AU  - Shazia Sonuala
Y1  - 2020/05/19
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13
T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP  - 52
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13
AB  - Ageing is a major transitional phase marked by stress. The present study aimed at investigating the influence of social support on the psychological well-being among the geriatric population. Social support is one of the important functions of social relationships. Social support is always intended by the sender to be helpful, thus distinguishing it from intentional negative interactions (such as angry criticism, hassling, undermining). Social support is commonly categorized into four types of behaviors (Emotional, Instrumental, Informational and Appraisal). Psychological well-being is used to describe an individual’s emotional health and overall functioning. The method of purposive sampling was used for data collection and the total sample consisted of one hundred and forty (140) individuals above the age of sixty years. Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) developed by Cohen & Hoberman was used to assess social support and Ryff’s scale of Psychological Wellbeing was used to measure six theoretically motivated constructs of psychological wellbeing (autonomy, environmental mastery, self-acceptance, positive relationship with others personal growth and purpose in life). Data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results indicated that all the dimensions of psychological wellbeing except personal growth and purpose in life have a significant correlation with the dimensions of Social Support (tangible support, belonging support, self-esteem support and appraisal support).
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Humera Shafi

Department of Psychology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
Iram Paul

Department of Psychology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
Shazia Sonuala

Department of Psychology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India

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APA Style

Humera Shafi, Iram Paul, Shazia Sonuala. (2020). Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 9(2), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13

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ACS Style

Humera Shafi; Iram Paul; Shazia Sonuala. Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2020, 9(2), 52-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Humera Shafi, Iram Paul, Shazia Sonuala. Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population. Am J Appl Psychol. 2020;9(2):52-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13,
  author = {Humera Shafi and Iram Paul and Shazia Sonuala},
  title = {Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20200902.13},
  abstract = {Ageing is a major transitional phase marked by stress. The present study aimed at investigating the influence of social support on the psychological well-being among the geriatric population. Social support is one of the important functions of social relationships. Social support is always intended by the sender to be helpful, thus distinguishing it from intentional negative interactions (such as angry criticism, hassling, undermining). Social support is commonly categorized into four types of behaviors (Emotional, Instrumental, Informational and Appraisal). Psychological well-being is used to describe an individual’s emotional health and overall functioning. The method of purposive sampling was used for data collection and the total sample consisted of one hundred and forty (140) individuals above the age of sixty years. Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) developed by Cohen & Hoberman was used to assess social support and Ryff’s scale of Psychological Wellbeing was used to measure six theoretically motivated constructs of psychological wellbeing (autonomy, environmental mastery, self-acceptance, positive relationship with others personal growth and purpose in life). Data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results indicated that all the dimensions of psychological wellbeing except personal growth and purpose in life have a significant correlation with the dimensions of Social Support (tangible support, belonging support, self-esteem support and appraisal support).},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Psychological Wellbeing and Social Support Among the Geriatric Population
AU  - Humera Shafi
AU  - Iram Paul
AU  - Shazia Sonuala
Y1  - 2020/05/19
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13
T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP  - 52
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20200902.13
AB  - Ageing is a major transitional phase marked by stress. The present study aimed at investigating the influence of social support on the psychological well-being among the geriatric population. Social support is one of the important functions of social relationships. Social support is always intended by the sender to be helpful, thus distinguishing it from intentional negative interactions (such as angry criticism, hassling, undermining). Social support is commonly categorized into four types of behaviors (Emotional, Instrumental, Informational and Appraisal). Psychological well-being is used to describe an individual’s emotional health and overall functioning. The method of purposive sampling was used for data collection and the total sample consisted of one hundred and forty (140) individuals above the age of sixty years. Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) developed by Cohen & Hoberman was used to assess social support and Ryff’s scale of Psychological Wellbeing was used to measure six theoretically motivated constructs of psychological wellbeing (autonomy, environmental mastery, self-acceptance, positive relationship with others personal growth and purpose in life). Data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results indicated that all the dimensions of psychological wellbeing except personal growth and purpose in life have a significant correlation with the dimensions of Social Support (tangible support, belonging support, self-esteem support and appraisal support).
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download