Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are, after malaria, the second most common cause of consultation of children in health facilities in Côte d'Ivoire. Viral etiology points to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) as the primary cause of these acute respiratory infections. In order to better assist health workers in diagnosing the virus, a study on the epidemiology, seasonality and clinical signs associated with RSV acute respiratory infections was conducted over four consecutive years. During these years, nasopharyngeal samples were collected from 5648 children aged 0-5 years, in different geographical areas of the country, following a survey form for analysis by real-time PCR, to detect the virus and describe its epidemiological characteristics. Our results revealed 564 (9.98%) RSV positive children. A number of 181 (32.09%) were positive in inpatients, and 383 (67.91%) in outpatients. The 0-12 month age group was the most affected with 51.95% of positive cases. Cumulative monthly RSV activity for the 4 years of the study was relatively lower during the months of January to March and higher during the months of May to September. This distribution of RSV was superimposed on rainfall during these study years. Our work has also linked RSV positivity to the presence of clinical signs, including fever, cough, diarrhoea and vomiting. These results give scientific tools to health personnel to better orient their diagnosis and also a better rational use in the prescription of medication, notably the stopping of unjustified antibiotic therapy.
| Published in | American Journal of BioScience (Volume 9, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13 |
| Page(s) | 185-191 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Surveillance, Children, Seasonality
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APA Style
Venance Kouakou, Hervé Kadjo, N'nan Alla Oulo, Fidèle Diobo N'guessan, Adèle N'Douba. (2021). Surveillance of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children Aged 0-5 years in Côte d'Ivoire. American Journal of BioScience, 9(6), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13
ACS Style
Venance Kouakou; Hervé Kadjo; N'nan Alla Oulo; Fidèle Diobo N'guessan; Adèle N'Douba. Surveillance of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children Aged 0-5 years in Côte d'Ivoire. Am. J. BioScience 2021, 9(6), 185-191. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13
AMA Style
Venance Kouakou, Hervé Kadjo, N'nan Alla Oulo, Fidèle Diobo N'guessan, Adèle N'Douba. Surveillance of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children Aged 0-5 years in Côte d'Ivoire. Am J BioScience. 2021;9(6):185-191. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13,
author = {Venance Kouakou and Hervé Kadjo and N'nan Alla Oulo and Fidèle Diobo N'guessan and Adèle N'Douba},
title = {Surveillance of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children Aged 0-5 years in Côte d'Ivoire},
journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
volume = {9},
number = {6},
pages = {185-191},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20210906.13},
abstract = {Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are, after malaria, the second most common cause of consultation of children in health facilities in Côte d'Ivoire. Viral etiology points to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) as the primary cause of these acute respiratory infections. In order to better assist health workers in diagnosing the virus, a study on the epidemiology, seasonality and clinical signs associated with RSV acute respiratory infections was conducted over four consecutive years. During these years, nasopharyngeal samples were collected from 5648 children aged 0-5 years, in different geographical areas of the country, following a survey form for analysis by real-time PCR, to detect the virus and describe its epidemiological characteristics. Our results revealed 564 (9.98%) RSV positive children. A number of 181 (32.09%) were positive in inpatients, and 383 (67.91%) in outpatients. The 0-12 month age group was the most affected with 51.95% of positive cases. Cumulative monthly RSV activity for the 4 years of the study was relatively lower during the months of January to March and higher during the months of May to September. This distribution of RSV was superimposed on rainfall during these study years. Our work has also linked RSV positivity to the presence of clinical signs, including fever, cough, diarrhoea and vomiting. These results give scientific tools to health personnel to better orient their diagnosis and also a better rational use in the prescription of medication, notably the stopping of unjustified antibiotic therapy.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Surveillance of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children Aged 0-5 years in Côte d'Ivoire AU - Venance Kouakou AU - Hervé Kadjo AU - N'nan Alla Oulo AU - Fidèle Diobo N'guessan AU - Adèle N'Douba Y1 - 2021/11/19 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13 T2 - American Journal of BioScience JF - American Journal of BioScience JO - American Journal of BioScience SP - 185 EP - 191 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0167 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20210906.13 AB - Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are, after malaria, the second most common cause of consultation of children in health facilities in Côte d'Ivoire. Viral etiology points to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) as the primary cause of these acute respiratory infections. In order to better assist health workers in diagnosing the virus, a study on the epidemiology, seasonality and clinical signs associated with RSV acute respiratory infections was conducted over four consecutive years. During these years, nasopharyngeal samples were collected from 5648 children aged 0-5 years, in different geographical areas of the country, following a survey form for analysis by real-time PCR, to detect the virus and describe its epidemiological characteristics. Our results revealed 564 (9.98%) RSV positive children. A number of 181 (32.09%) were positive in inpatients, and 383 (67.91%) in outpatients. The 0-12 month age group was the most affected with 51.95% of positive cases. Cumulative monthly RSV activity for the 4 years of the study was relatively lower during the months of January to March and higher during the months of May to September. This distribution of RSV was superimposed on rainfall during these study years. Our work has also linked RSV positivity to the presence of clinical signs, including fever, cough, diarrhoea and vomiting. These results give scientific tools to health personnel to better orient their diagnosis and also a better rational use in the prescription of medication, notably the stopping of unjustified antibiotic therapy. VL - 9 IS - 6 ER -
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