Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad

Mahamat Adoum Abdraman; Yacoub Tidjani; Boukhari Mahamat Issa; Mahamat Kher Nediguina; Abakar Mahamat Tahir; Ruben Mouangue

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13

Research Article |

Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad

Mahamat Adoum Abdraman^*, Yacoub Tidjani, Boukhari Mahamat Issa, Mahamat Kher Nediguina, Abakar Mahamat Tahir, Ruben Mouangue

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 4)

Received: 17 September 2023 Accepted: 23 October 2023 Published: 17 November 2023

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Abstract

The objective of this research work is to assess the wind potential of the city of Abéché, based on data provided over ten (10) years by the meteorological station of the National Meteorological Agency (ANAM) of Chad using daily wind data for a recording interval of one hour. Then, the mathematical model used to evaluate wind parameters is the Weibull distribution which is one of the most widely used distributions in several previous works for the assessment of wind potential. This mathematical model made it possible to accurately assess the wind power density and the energy density available at different altitudes: 10m, 30m, 50m and 80m. Then, a numerical simulation allowed us to identify the different wind turbinesapplicable to the study site. The result obtained from this work shows that wind turbines can only be installed for the production of electricity from a height of 30m in the Town of Abeche. The project will reduce 93% percent GHG emissions.

Published in	American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13
Page(s)	120-126
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wind, Energy Conversion, Wind Rose, Greenhouse Gas, Abeché, TCHAD

References

[1]	M. A. Abdraman, A. M. Tahir, D. Lissouc, et M. Y. Kazet, «Wind Resource Assessment in the City of N’djamena in Chad», INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH, vol. 6, no 3, 2016.
[2]	R. Berahab, «Energies renouvelables en Afrique: Enjeux, défis et opportunités», Policy Paper PP-19/06, mai 2019.
[3]	M. K. Nediguina, A. Mahamat Tahir, M. Barka, M. H. Soulouknga, et J. L. Nsouandele, «Evaluation of the Wind Power Potential in the Northeast of Chad», J. Renew. Energ., vol. 25, no 1, oct. 2022, doi: 10.54966/jreen.v25i1.1075.
[4]	M. A. Adams, «Etude des Causes de l’Échec des projets d’Électrification rurale par le solaire photovoltaïque: cas du TCHAD», Mémoire de Master, 2IE, Bourkina, 2015.
[5]	«DonnéesMondiales - Le monde en chiffres», DonnéesMondiales.com. https://www.donneesmondiales.com/ (consulté le 17 août 2023).
[6]	M. Sathyajith, «Wind energy: fundamentals, resource analysis and economics», Choice Rev. Online, vol. 44, no 01, p. 44-0337-44‑0337, sept. 2006, doi: 10.5860/CHOICE.44-0337.
[7]	D. H. Faida, D. J. Saadi, et D. M. Khaider, «Etude de faisabilité d’une ferme éolienne».
[8]	Y. El Khchine, M. Sriti, et N. E. El Kadri Elyamani, «Evaluation of wind energy potential and trends in Morocco», Heliyon, vol. 5, no 6, p. e01830, juin 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01830.
[9]	M. K. Nediguina, M. A. Abdraman, M. Barka, et A. M. Tahir, «Electric Water Pumping Powered by a Wind Turbine in North East Chad», World Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 7 (2), p. 21‑31, 2022, doi: doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.12.
[10]	M. A. Abdraman, R. M. Mouangue, A. M. Tahir, et A. Kuitche, «Energy Cartography of the Wind Resource in the City of Faya and Application to Water Pumping», International Journal of Renewable Energy Sources, vol. 4, 2019.
[11]	D. K. Kidmo, B. Bogno, K. Deli, et D. Goron, «Seasonal Wind Characteristics and Prospects of Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Water Production in the Far North Region of Cameroon», Smart Grid Renew. Energy, vol. 11, no 09, p. 127‑164, 2020, doi: 10.4236/sgre.2020.119009.
[12]	D. K. Kidmo, B. Bogno, K. Deli, M. Aillerie, et B. P. Ngoussandou, «Economic assessment of WECS for water pumping systems in the North Region of Cameroon», Renew. Energy Environ. Sustain., vol. 6, p. 6, 2021, doi: 10.1051/rees/2021006.
[13]	J. V. Seguro et T. W. Lambert, «Modern estimation of the parameters of the Weibull wind speed distribution for wind energy analysis», J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., vol. 85, no 1, p. 75‑84, mars 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00122-1.
[14]	H. Lettau, «Note on Aerodynamic Roughness-Parameter Estimation on the Basis of Roughness-Element Description», J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., vol. 8, no 5, p. 828‑832, oct. 1969, doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0828:NOARPE>2.0.CO;2.

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APA Style

Abdraman, M. A., Tidjani, Y., Issa, B. M., Nediguina, M. K., Tahir, A. M., et al. (2023). Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 11(4), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13

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ACS Style

Abdraman, M. A.; Tidjani, Y.; Issa, B. M.; Nediguina, M. K.; Tahir, A. M., et al. Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2023, 11(4), 120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13

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AMA Style

Abdraman MA, Tidjani Y, Issa BM, Nediguina MK, Tahir AM, et al. Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad. Am J Energy Eng. 2023;11(4):120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13,
  author = {Mahamat Adoum Abdraman and Yacoub Tidjani and Boukhari Mahamat Issa and Mahamat Kher Nediguina and Abakar Mahamat Tahir and Ruben Mouangue},
  title = {Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120-126},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20231104.13},
  abstract = {The objective of this research work is to assess the wind potential of the city of Abéché, based on data provided over ten (10) years by the meteorological station of the National Meteorological Agency (ANAM) of Chad using daily wind data for a recording interval of one hour. Then, the mathematical model used to evaluate wind parameters is the Weibull distribution which is one of the most widely used distributions in several previous works for the assessment of wind potential. This mathematical model made it possible to accurately assess the wind power density and the energy density available at different altitudes: 10m, 30m, 50m and 80m. Then, a numerical simulation allowed us to identify the different wind turbinesapplicable to the study site. The result obtained from this work shows that wind turbines can only be installed for the production of electricity from a height of 30m in the Town of Abeche. The project will reduce 93% percent GHG emissions.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad
AU  - Mahamat Adoum Abdraman
AU  - Yacoub Tidjani
AU  - Boukhari Mahamat Issa
AU  - Mahamat Kher Nediguina
AU  - Abakar Mahamat Tahir
AU  - Ruben Mouangue
Y1  - 2023/11/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13
T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 120
EP  - 126
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-163X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13
AB  - The objective of this research work is to assess the wind potential of the city of Abéché, based on data provided over ten (10) years by the meteorological station of the National Meteorological Agency (ANAM) of Chad using daily wind data for a recording interval of one hour. Then, the mathematical model used to evaluate wind parameters is the Weibull distribution which is one of the most widely used distributions in several previous works for the assessment of wind potential. This mathematical model made it possible to accurately assess the wind power density and the energy density available at different altitudes: 10m, 30m, 50m and 80m. Then, a numerical simulation allowed us to identify the different wind turbinesapplicable to the study site. The result obtained from this work shows that wind turbines can only be installed for the production of electricity from a height of 30m in the Town of Abeche. The project will reduce 93% percent GHG emissions.

VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Mahamat Adoum Abdraman

Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences des Sciences, University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad

Contact Email
Yacoub Tidjani

National Higher Institute of Sciences and Technology of Abéché, Abéché, Chad
Boukhari Mahamat Issa

National Higher Institute of Sciences and Technology of Abéché, Abéché, Chad
Mahamat Kher Nediguina

Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences des Sciences, University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad
Abakar Mahamat Tahir

Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences des Sciences, University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad
Ruben Mouangue

National Higher Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

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APA Style

Abdraman, M. A., Tidjani, Y., Issa, B. M., Nediguina, M. K., Tahir, A. M., et al. (2023). Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 11(4), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13

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ACS Style

Abdraman, M. A.; Tidjani, Y.; Issa, B. M.; Nediguina, M. K.; Tahir, A. M., et al. Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2023, 11(4), 120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13

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AMA Style

Abdraman MA, Tidjani Y, Issa BM, Nediguina MK, Tahir AM, et al. Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad. Am J Energy Eng. 2023;11(4):120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13,
  author = {Mahamat Adoum Abdraman and Yacoub Tidjani and Boukhari Mahamat Issa and Mahamat Kher Nediguina and Abakar Mahamat Tahir and Ruben Mouangue},
  title = {Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120-126},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20231104.13},
  abstract = {The objective of this research work is to assess the wind potential of the city of Abéché, based on data provided over ten (10) years by the meteorological station of the National Meteorological Agency (ANAM) of Chad using daily wind data for a recording interval of one hour. Then, the mathematical model used to evaluate wind parameters is the Weibull distribution which is one of the most widely used distributions in several previous works for the assessment of wind potential. This mathematical model made it possible to accurately assess the wind power density and the energy density available at different altitudes: 10m, 30m, 50m and 80m. Then, a numerical simulation allowed us to identify the different wind turbinesapplicable to the study site. The result obtained from this work shows that wind turbines can only be installed for the production of electricity from a height of 30m in the Town of Abeche. The project will reduce 93% percent GHG emissions.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wind Data Assessment for Wind Power Production with a View to Reducing the Rate of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the City of Abéché, Chad
AU  - Mahamat Adoum Abdraman
AU  - Yacoub Tidjani
AU  - Boukhari Mahamat Issa
AU  - Mahamat Kher Nediguina
AU  - Abakar Mahamat Tahir
AU  - Ruben Mouangue
Y1  - 2023/11/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13
T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 120
EP  - 126
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-163X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20231104.13
AB  - The objective of this research work is to assess the wind potential of the city of Abéché, based on data provided over ten (10) years by the meteorological station of the National Meteorological Agency (ANAM) of Chad using daily wind data for a recording interval of one hour. Then, the mathematical model used to evaluate wind parameters is the Weibull distribution which is one of the most widely used distributions in several previous works for the assessment of wind potential. This mathematical model made it possible to accurately assess the wind power density and the energy density available at different altitudes: 10m, 30m, 50m and 80m. Then, a numerical simulation allowed us to identify the different wind turbinesapplicable to the study site. The result obtained from this work shows that wind turbines can only be installed for the production of electricity from a height of 30m in the Town of Abeche. The project will reduce 93% percent GHG emissions.

VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download