The current study concentrated on the risk associated with naturally occurring radioactive materials in opal minerals and the method of refinement from the opal deposit site. The study's goal was to raise awareness of people who cause disease, improper use of expectations, and of better income generated in scientific ways. Radiation exposure has been associated with most forms of leukemia and with cancers of many organs, such as the lung, breast and thyroid gland, but not with certain other organs, such as the prostate gland. Mineworkers are exposed to radiation when extracting minerals from the earth's crust, with the associated radiological risks being assessed. Earth mineralogy is associated with environmental risks during mining and refining, particularly in certain aspects. Opal is most commonly found in Wollo, Ethiopia's northernmost region. The mechanism people used to refine opal Minerals at Wegel Tena often use rudimentary tools, such as a hammer and chisel, to extract the opal from the exposed seam along the flank of the canyon. The people living in Wogel Tena unknowingly export opal minerals to traders. Nowadays, the government's energy and mineral ministers are concerned about the preservation of tourist attractions and commercial centers using scientific methods. The local opal trader was unconcerned about people's safety or the diversion of mining resources. The new opal deposit was discovered in the village of Wegel Tena. Unlike previous Ethiopian opals, the new material is mostly white, with a little brown opal, fire opal, and a colorless "crystal" opal thrown in for good measure. When soaked in water, the opaque-to-translucent opals become transparent, showing a remarkable hydrophane character.
| Published in | American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 9, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11 |
| Page(s) | 53-58 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Opal, Mining, Radiation, Radionuclide, Exposure and Refining Minerals
| [1] | A. K. Mohantya et al. (2004). Natural radioactivityin the newlydiscovered high background radiation area on the eastern coast of Orissa, India. Radiation Measurements, 38, 153–165. |
| [2] | Soma Giri et al. (2011). Risk assessment due to ingestion of natural radionuclides and heavy metals in the milk samples: A case study from a proposed uranium mining area, Jharkhand. in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 175, 157-166. |
| [3] | Rawiwan K. et al. (2015). Natural radioactivity survey on soils originated from southern part of Thailand as potential sites for nuclear power plants from radiological viewpoint and risk assessment. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. |
| [4] | UNSCEAR. (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. UNSCEAR Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes, (1), 19-87. |
| [5] | IAEA. (2008). Naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM V). 31. |
| [6] | Thoma. E. Johnson, Herman Cember. (2009).). Introduction to Health physics. (4. edition, Ed.) McGraw-Hill Company, pp, 135-240. |
| [7] | Mai Yasser E. (2015). Medical Effects Of Radiation Interactions. thesis. |
| [8] | Podgorsak. (2006). Radiation physics for medical physicist. 263. |
| [9] | De Jong Pete. (2010). Exposure to natural radioactivity in the Netherlands. article. |
| [10] | H A Awad et al. (2020). Radioactive content in the investigated granites by geochemical analyses and radiophysical methods around Um Taghir, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. |
| [11] | O. Maxwell et al. (2018). Radiation exposure to dwellers due to naturally occurring radionuclides found in selected commercial building materials sold in Nigeria. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 11, 225-231. |
| [12] | A. Bleise, P. R. et al. (2003). Properties, use and health effects of depleted uranium (DU): a general overview. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 64, 93–112. |
| [13] | Gilmore, G. (2008). Practical Gamma ray Spectrometry. 56-80. |
| [14] | K. Hault et al. (2016). Knowledge of outdoor workers on the effects of natural UV radiation and methods of protection against exposure. JEADV, 30 (3), 34–37. |
| [15] | Vandenhove H. et al. (2006). Assessment of radiation exposure in the uranium mining and milling area of Mailuu Suu, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 88, 118-139. |
| [16] | Suat A. et al (2015). Aresearch on the radiation shielding effects of clay, silicafume and cement samples. Radiation Physicsand Chemistry, 117, 88–92. |
| [17] | Ayham Assie and et al. (2016). Determination of natural radioactivity by gamma spectroscopy in Balad soil,. Advances in Applied Science Research, 7 (1), 35-41. |
| [18] | http://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/winter-2014-gemnews-new-deposited. |
| [19] | K. O. Soetan et al. (2010). The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants:. African Journal of Food Science, 4 (5), pp. 200-222. Retrieved from Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/ajfs. |
| [20] | Michael S. et al. (2012). Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Mineral Dust to the Ocean: Implications for Research Needs. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 10390−10404. |
| [21] | Duncan A. R. et al. (2014). Portable X-ray fl uorescence to optimize stream sediment chemistry and indicator mineral surveys, case 1: Carbonatite-hosted Nb deposits, Aleycarbonatite, British Columbia, Canada. Geological Survey article, 1, 183-194. |
| [22] | O. B. Odumo et al. (2011). Radiological survey and assessment of associated activity concentration of the naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in the Migori artisanal gold mining belt of southern Nyanza, Kenya. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 69, 912–916. |
| [23] | Duong V. et al. (2018). High-level natural radionuclides from the Mandena deposit, South Madagascar. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. |
| [24] | Nicolas D. et al. (2013). Monazite as a promising long-term radioactive waste matrix: Benefits of high-structural flexibility and chemical durability. American Mineralogist, 98, 833–847. |
| [25] | Isobel A. Y. et al. (2018). Assessment of the Mineral Resource Potential of Atlantic Ferromanganese Crusts Based on Their Growth History, Microstructure, and Texture. Minerals, 8, 327. |
| [26] | Paul A. Polito et al. (2005). Re-evaluation of the petrogenesis of the Proterozoic Jabiluka unconformity-related uranium deposit, Northern Territory, Australia. Mineralium Deposita. |
| [27] | Dang Duc N. et al. (2012). Radon (222Rn) concentration in indoor air near the coal mining area of Nui Beo, North of Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 110, 98-103. |
| [28] | Carolyn S. et al. (2001). Worker and Community Health Impacts Related to Mining Operations Internationally A Rapid Review of the Literature. Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development. |
| [29] | C. U. Nwankwo et al. (2015). Radioactivity concentration variation with depth and assessment of workers' doses in selected mining sites. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied. |
| [30] | Benjamin Rondeau Et Al. (2010). Play-Of-Color Opal Fromwegeltena, Wollo Province, Ethiopia. Gems & Gemology, 46 (2), Pp. 90–105. |
APA Style
Baye Zinabe Kebede. (2021). Assessing Geological Resource and Risk Associated Radiation While Refining Opal Minerals Using Local Mechanism. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 9(3), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11
ACS Style
Baye Zinabe Kebede. Assessing Geological Resource and Risk Associated Radiation While Refining Opal Minerals Using Local Mechanism. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2021, 9(3), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11
AMA Style
Baye Zinabe Kebede. Assessing Geological Resource and Risk Associated Radiation While Refining Opal Minerals Using Local Mechanism. Am J Phys Appl. 2021;9(3):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11,
author = {Baye Zinabe Kebede},
title = {Assessing Geological Resource and Risk Associated Radiation While Refining Opal Minerals Using Local Mechanism},
journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {53-58},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20210903.11},
abstract = {The current study concentrated on the risk associated with naturally occurring radioactive materials in opal minerals and the method of refinement from the opal deposit site. The study's goal was to raise awareness of people who cause disease, improper use of expectations, and of better income generated in scientific ways. Radiation exposure has been associated with most forms of leukemia and with cancers of many organs, such as the lung, breast and thyroid gland, but not with certain other organs, such as the prostate gland. Mineworkers are exposed to radiation when extracting minerals from the earth's crust, with the associated radiological risks being assessed. Earth mineralogy is associated with environmental risks during mining and refining, particularly in certain aspects. Opal is most commonly found in Wollo, Ethiopia's northernmost region. The mechanism people used to refine opal Minerals at Wegel Tena often use rudimentary tools, such as a hammer and chisel, to extract the opal from the exposed seam along the flank of the canyon. The people living in Wogel Tena unknowingly export opal minerals to traders. Nowadays, the government's energy and mineral ministers are concerned about the preservation of tourist attractions and commercial centers using scientific methods. The local opal trader was unconcerned about people's safety or the diversion of mining resources. The new opal deposit was discovered in the village of Wegel Tena. Unlike previous Ethiopian opals, the new material is mostly white, with a little brown opal, fire opal, and a colorless "crystal" opal thrown in for good measure. When soaked in water, the opaque-to-translucent opals become transparent, showing a remarkable hydrophane character.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing Geological Resource and Risk Associated Radiation While Refining Opal Minerals Using Local Mechanism AU - Baye Zinabe Kebede Y1 - 2021/07/09 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11 T2 - American Journal of Physics and Applications JF - American Journal of Physics and Applications JO - American Journal of Physics and Applications SP - 53 EP - 58 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-4308 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20210903.11 AB - The current study concentrated on the risk associated with naturally occurring radioactive materials in opal minerals and the method of refinement from the opal deposit site. The study's goal was to raise awareness of people who cause disease, improper use of expectations, and of better income generated in scientific ways. Radiation exposure has been associated with most forms of leukemia and with cancers of many organs, such as the lung, breast and thyroid gland, but not with certain other organs, such as the prostate gland. Mineworkers are exposed to radiation when extracting minerals from the earth's crust, with the associated radiological risks being assessed. Earth mineralogy is associated with environmental risks during mining and refining, particularly in certain aspects. Opal is most commonly found in Wollo, Ethiopia's northernmost region. The mechanism people used to refine opal Minerals at Wegel Tena often use rudimentary tools, such as a hammer and chisel, to extract the opal from the exposed seam along the flank of the canyon. The people living in Wogel Tena unknowingly export opal minerals to traders. Nowadays, the government's energy and mineral ministers are concerned about the preservation of tourist attractions and commercial centers using scientific methods. The local opal trader was unconcerned about people's safety or the diversion of mining resources. The new opal deposit was discovered in the village of Wegel Tena. Unlike previous Ethiopian opals, the new material is mostly white, with a little brown opal, fire opal, and a colorless "crystal" opal thrown in for good measure. When soaked in water, the opaque-to-translucent opals become transparent, showing a remarkable hydrophane character. VL - 9 IS - 3 ER -
Email: