Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (<i>Ananas Cosmosus</i>) Seedling

Hailu Garkebo Mola; Dejene Bekele

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18

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Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling

Hailu Garkebo Mola, Dejene Bekele

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 5 July 2022 Accepted: 19 August 2022 Published: 14 September 2022

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Abstract

A study was conducted to assess the effects of number of splitted slips on the development of pineapple seedling. A potted experiment in the greenhouse consisting of two varieties (smooth cayenne and red spanish) and four number of splited slips (2, 4, 6 and 8) in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. All parameters were taken through eight months growing time starting from planting. The results revealed that a significant difference of the experiment, the pineapple variety red spanish performed better than the smooth cayenne in respect of some seedling growth parameters. The effects of splitting the slips in to 2 and 4 times on the variety of red spanish and smooth cayenne seedlings respectively have better plant height, number of leaves, leaf area Index, dry biomass per plant, vigor Index and Seedling Survival count. Significantly maximum fresh biomass yield was recorded by spliting red spanish slips variety in to 2 times was 23.42 gm/plant which have no biomass difference with all number of splited slips and pineapple variety combination except 6 times splited slips of the tow variety. The heights leaf area index recorded at the treatment which contain red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips and next to that planting smooth cayenne variety with 4 times splited slips. The lowest leaf area index recorded by the variety smooth cayenne splited the slips 8 times which was lower by 43.33% from the variety red Spanish splited the slips 2 times. The analysis of variance indicated significant (P < 0.05) interaction effects of pineapple variety and number of slips splited on the seedling survival count. The highest number of survived seedlings (100%) were counted by planting red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips which have significant survival difference with planting smooth cayenne slips splited 8 times (66.67%). The seedlings grown from the spliting of red Spanish slips at 2 times had significantly higher vigor index as compared with the 6 times splited slips of the two variety. Even if higher vigor index by planting smooth cayenne and red spanish variety at 4 and 2 times splited slips, which was no significant vigor index with 8 times splited pineapple slips. In general, multiplying the two-pineapple variety by splitting the slips up to 8 times had an advantage to get a good quality and much of pineapple seedling from a single slip.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18
Page(s)	164-169
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ananas Cosmosus, Smooth Cayenne, Red Spanish, Slips, Splitted, Seedling, Survival Count

References

[1]	Bartholomew, D. P. and Kadzimin, S. B. (1977). Pineapple. Chapter 5. In Ecophysiology of Tropical Crops, 113–156 (Eds P. de T. Alvim and T. T. Kozlowski). London: Academic Press.
[2]	Collins, j. l. 1949. history, taxonomy and culture of the pineapple. economic botany 3 (4): 335.
[3]	Domingo Haroldo R. C. Reinhardt Duane P. Bartholomew Fernanda Vidigal Duarte Souza Ana Cristina Portugal Pinto de Carvalho Tullio Raphael Pereira de Pádua Davi Theodoro Junghans Aristoteles Pires de Matos, 2018. Advances in pineapple plant propagation. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452018302
[4]	FAO. 2019 Food Outlook - Biannual Report on Global Food Markets – November 2019. Rome.
[5]	Kassahun B., M., Tilahun S., Zigene Z., D., Teferi, Z., Mihret Mekonnen, M., and Melka B., 2014. Morpho-agronomic Characteristics, Essential Oil Content and Essential Oil Yield of Oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) in Ethiopia. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science, 4 (12): 565-571.
[6]	Leafy Place, 2020. Complete Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures). https://leafyplace.com › Gardening and Landscaping.
[7]	Morton, J. 1987. Pineapple. p. 18–28. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL.
[8]	Neild RE and F Boshell An agro-climatic procedure and survey of the pineapple production potential of Colombia. Agric. Met. 1976; 17: 81-92.
[9]	Omotoso, S. O., 2014. Performance of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) plantlets as influenced by types and weights of propagule. Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science (ISSN: 2315-5094) Vol. 3 (11) pp. 373-378, November 2014. Available online http://garj.org/garjas/index.htm Copyright © 2014 Global Advanced Research Journals.
[10]	Py C, Lacoeuilhe JJ and C Teisson The pineapple, cultivation and uses. Paris: G. P. Maisonneuve& Larose. 1987: 568.
[11]	Rohrbach KG, Leal F and GCD 'Eeckenbrugge History, Distribution and World Production. In: Bartholomew DP, Paul RE and KG Rohrbach (Eds). The pineapple: Botany, Production and Uses, University of Hawaii Manoa Honolulu, USA. CABI Publishing, CAB International. 2003. http://s3.amazonaws.com/zanran_storage/bookshop.cabi.org/ContentPages/2453 745808.pdf Accessed on 1 November 2014.
[12]	Sarah RaveloArsenio D. RamosArsenio D. Ramos, 2019. Split crown technique for mass propagation of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) var. queen. Annals Tropical Research, Volume 41 No. 2, DOI: 10.32945/atr4128.2019.
[13]	Sauls, J. W. (1998, December). Home Fruit Production-Pineapple. Retrieved December 12, 2016, from http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/citrus/pineapple.htm
[14]	S. R. W. M. C. J. K Ranawana and J. P. Eeswara., 2008. Effects of Type and Size of Stem Cutting and Propagation Media for Rapid Multiplication of Pineapple (Ananas comosus). Tropical Agricultural Research Vol. 20: 388 - 394 (2008).
[15]	Selemat MM, Ramlah M (2003). The response of pineapple cv gandul to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on peat soil in Malaysia. Acta horticulture 441: 247-254.
[16]	Shiyam, JO Binang, WB Obiefuna, JC., 2016. Suckering and Survival Capacity of Pineapple (Annas comosus L. Merr) Propagules in Selected Potting Substrates. Journal of Natural Sciences Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol. 6, No. 5, 2016.
[17]	Willemien J. M. Lommen, V. Nicodème Fassinou Hotegni, Euloge K. Agbossou and Paul C. Struik, 2015. Influence of weight and type of planting material on fruit quality and its heterogeneity in pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill]. Front Plant Sci. 2014; 5: 798. Published online 2015 Jan 21. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00798.

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APA Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola, Dejene Bekele. (2022). Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(3), 164-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18

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ACS Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola; Dejene Bekele. Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(3), 164-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18

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AMA Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola, Dejene Bekele. Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(3):164-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18,
  author = {Hailu Garkebo Mola and Dejene Bekele},
  title = {Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {164-169},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220703.18},
  abstract = {A study was conducted to assess the effects of number of splitted slips on the development of pineapple seedling. A potted experiment in the greenhouse consisting of two varieties (smooth cayenne and red spanish) and four number of splited slips (2, 4, 6 and 8) in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. All parameters were taken through eight months growing time starting from planting. The results revealed that a significant difference of the experiment, the pineapple variety red spanish performed better than the smooth cayenne in respect of some seedling growth parameters. The effects of splitting the slips in to 2 and 4 times on the variety of red spanish and smooth cayenne seedlings respectively have better plant height, number of leaves, leaf area Index, dry biomass per plant, vigor Index and Seedling Survival count. Significantly maximum fresh biomass yield was recorded by spliting red spanish slips variety in to 2 times was 23.42 gm/plant which have no biomass difference with all number of splited slips and pineapple variety combination except 6 times splited slips of the tow variety. The heights leaf area index recorded at the treatment which contain red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips and next to that planting smooth cayenne variety with 4 times splited slips. The lowest leaf area index recorded by the variety smooth cayenne splited the slips 8 times which was lower by 43.33% from the variety red Spanish splited the slips 2 times. The analysis of variance indicated significant (P < 0.05) interaction effects of pineapple variety and number of slips splited on the seedling survival count. The highest number of survived seedlings (100%) were counted by planting red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips which have significant survival difference with planting smooth cayenne slips splited 8 times (66.67%). The seedlings grown from the spliting of red Spanish slips at 2 times had significantly higher vigor index as compared with the 6 times splited slips of the two variety. Even if higher vigor index by planting smooth cayenne and red spanish variety at 4 and 2 times splited slips, which was no significant vigor index with 8 times splited pineapple slips. In general, multiplying the two-pineapple variety by splitting the slips up to 8 times had an advantage to get a good quality and much of pineapple seedling from a single slip.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling
AU  - Hailu Garkebo Mola
AU  - Dejene Bekele
Y1  - 2022/09/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 164
EP  - 169
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18
AB  - A study was conducted to assess the effects of number of splitted slips on the development of pineapple seedling. A potted experiment in the greenhouse consisting of two varieties (smooth cayenne and red spanish) and four number of splited slips (2, 4, 6 and 8) in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. All parameters were taken through eight months growing time starting from planting. The results revealed that a significant difference of the experiment, the pineapple variety red spanish performed better than the smooth cayenne in respect of some seedling growth parameters. The effects of splitting the slips in to 2 and 4 times on the variety of red spanish and smooth cayenne seedlings respectively have better plant height, number of leaves, leaf area Index, dry biomass per plant, vigor Index and Seedling Survival count. Significantly maximum fresh biomass yield was recorded by spliting red spanish slips variety in to 2 times was 23.42 gm/plant which have no biomass difference with all number of splited slips and pineapple variety combination except 6 times splited slips of the tow variety. The heights leaf area index recorded at the treatment which contain red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips and next to that planting smooth cayenne variety with 4 times splited slips. The lowest leaf area index recorded by the variety smooth cayenne splited the slips 8 times which was lower by 43.33% from the variety red Spanish splited the slips 2 times. The analysis of variance indicated significant (P < 0.05) interaction effects of pineapple variety and number of slips splited on the seedling survival count. The highest number of survived seedlings (100%) were counted by planting red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips which have significant survival difference with planting smooth cayenne slips splited 8 times (66.67%). The seedlings grown from the spliting of red Spanish slips at 2 times had significantly higher vigor index as compared with the 6 times splited slips of the two variety. Even if higher vigor index by planting smooth cayenne and red spanish variety at 4 and 2 times splited slips, which was no significant vigor index with 8 times splited pineapple slips. In general, multiplying the two-pineapple variety by splitting the slips up to 8 times had an advantage to get a good quality and much of pineapple seedling from a single slip.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Hailu Garkebo Mola

Technology Multiplication and Seed Research department, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Dejene Bekele

Technology Multiplication and Seed Research department, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola, Dejene Bekele. (2022). Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(3), 164-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18

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ACS Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola; Dejene Bekele. Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(3), 164-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18

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AMA Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola, Dejene Bekele. Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(3):164-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18,
  author = {Hailu Garkebo Mola and Dejene Bekele},
  title = {Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {164-169},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220703.18},
  abstract = {A study was conducted to assess the effects of number of splitted slips on the development of pineapple seedling. A potted experiment in the greenhouse consisting of two varieties (smooth cayenne and red spanish) and four number of splited slips (2, 4, 6 and 8) in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. All parameters were taken through eight months growing time starting from planting. The results revealed that a significant difference of the experiment, the pineapple variety red spanish performed better than the smooth cayenne in respect of some seedling growth parameters. The effects of splitting the slips in to 2 and 4 times on the variety of red spanish and smooth cayenne seedlings respectively have better plant height, number of leaves, leaf area Index, dry biomass per plant, vigor Index and Seedling Survival count. Significantly maximum fresh biomass yield was recorded by spliting red spanish slips variety in to 2 times was 23.42 gm/plant which have no biomass difference with all number of splited slips and pineapple variety combination except 6 times splited slips of the tow variety. The heights leaf area index recorded at the treatment which contain red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips and next to that planting smooth cayenne variety with 4 times splited slips. The lowest leaf area index recorded by the variety smooth cayenne splited the slips 8 times which was lower by 43.33% from the variety red Spanish splited the slips 2 times. The analysis of variance indicated significant (P < 0.05) interaction effects of pineapple variety and number of slips splited on the seedling survival count. The highest number of survived seedlings (100%) were counted by planting red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips which have significant survival difference with planting smooth cayenne slips splited 8 times (66.67%). The seedlings grown from the spliting of red Spanish slips at 2 times had significantly higher vigor index as compared with the 6 times splited slips of the two variety. Even if higher vigor index by planting smooth cayenne and red spanish variety at 4 and 2 times splited slips, which was no significant vigor index with 8 times splited pineapple slips. In general, multiplying the two-pineapple variety by splitting the slips up to 8 times had an advantage to get a good quality and much of pineapple seedling from a single slip.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Number of Splitted Slips on the Development of Pineapple (Ananas Cosmosus) Seedling
AU  - Hailu Garkebo Mola
AU  - Dejene Bekele
Y1  - 2022/09/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 164
EP  - 169
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.18
AB  - A study was conducted to assess the effects of number of splitted slips on the development of pineapple seedling. A potted experiment in the greenhouse consisting of two varieties (smooth cayenne and red spanish) and four number of splited slips (2, 4, 6 and 8) in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. All parameters were taken through eight months growing time starting from planting. The results revealed that a significant difference of the experiment, the pineapple variety red spanish performed better than the smooth cayenne in respect of some seedling growth parameters. The effects of splitting the slips in to 2 and 4 times on the variety of red spanish and smooth cayenne seedlings respectively have better plant height, number of leaves, leaf area Index, dry biomass per plant, vigor Index and Seedling Survival count. Significantly maximum fresh biomass yield was recorded by spliting red spanish slips variety in to 2 times was 23.42 gm/plant which have no biomass difference with all number of splited slips and pineapple variety combination except 6 times splited slips of the tow variety. The heights leaf area index recorded at the treatment which contain red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips and next to that planting smooth cayenne variety with 4 times splited slips. The lowest leaf area index recorded by the variety smooth cayenne splited the slips 8 times which was lower by 43.33% from the variety red Spanish splited the slips 2 times. The analysis of variance indicated significant (P < 0.05) interaction effects of pineapple variety and number of slips splited on the seedling survival count. The highest number of survived seedlings (100%) were counted by planting red spanish variety with 2 times splited slips which have significant survival difference with planting smooth cayenne slips splited 8 times (66.67%). The seedlings grown from the spliting of red Spanish slips at 2 times had significantly higher vigor index as compared with the 6 times splited slips of the two variety. Even if higher vigor index by planting smooth cayenne and red spanish variety at 4 and 2 times splited slips, which was no significant vigor index with 8 times splited pineapple slips. In general, multiplying the two-pineapple variety by splitting the slips up to 8 times had an advantage to get a good quality and much of pineapple seedling from a single slip.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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