Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (<i>Gladiolus palustris</i>)

Md. Imran Hossain; Md. Rezaul Karim; Md. Alamin; Md. Rashed Sarker; Fakhar Uddin Talukder

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13

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Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris)

Md. Imran Hossain, Md. Rezaul Karim, Md. Alamin, Md. Rashed Sarker, Fakhar Uddin Talukder

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 21 November 2022 Accepted: 1 February 2023 Published: 3 March 2023

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Abstract

The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the epoch from November, 2020 to April, 2021 with the aim to observe the outcomes of plant spacing and indole-3 acetic acid (IAA) concentrations on the vegetative growth, flowering and yield features of gladiolus. The research was two factors, Factor A: three plant spacing viz. S₁ = 15 cm x 25 cm, S₂ = 20 cm x 25 cm, S₃ = 25 cm x 25 cm and Factor B: different concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) viz. I₁= IAA 0 ppm, I₂=100 ppm and I₃=150 ppm. It was Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The 25 cm × 25 cm spacing showed best performance in respect to plant height (69.88 cm), yield of flower (162.22 t ha^-1), yield of corm (15.65 t ha^-1), and yield of cormel (14.32 t ha^-1) than the other spacing. Application of IAA at a rate of 150 ppm was initiated to be excellent for plant height (68.51 cm), yield of flower (162.67 t ha^-1), yield of corm (15.57 t ha^-1) and yield of cormel (13.93 t ha^-1). Regarding the combined effect of treatments, 150 ppm IAA with wider plant spacing was found to be best for plant height (70.73cm), yield of flower (166.67 t ha^-1), diameter of corm (7 cm) and weight of cormel per plant (81.87gm). Considering the above findings, it was apparent that the combination of 25 cm × 25 cm spacing with 150 ppm IAA application was suitable for better growth, flowering and yield/production of gladiolus.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13
Page(s)	12-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA), Corm and Cormel, AEZ, Spacing, Gladiolus

References

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Md. Imran Hossain, Md. Rezaul Karim, Md. Alamin, Md. Rashed Sarker, Fakhar Uddin Talukder. (2023). Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris). American Journal of Plant Biology, 8(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13

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Md. Imran Hossain; Md. Rezaul Karim; Md. Alamin; Md. Rashed Sarker; Fakhar Uddin Talukder. Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris). Am. J. Plant Biol. 2023, 8(1), 12-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13

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AMA Style

Md. Imran Hossain, Md. Rezaul Karim, Md. Alamin, Md. Rashed Sarker, Fakhar Uddin Talukder. Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris). Am J Plant Biol. 2023;8(1):12-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13,
  author = {Md. Imran Hossain and Md. Rezaul Karim and Md. Alamin and Md. Rashed Sarker and Fakhar Uddin Talukder},
  title = {Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris)},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20230801.13},
  abstract = {The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the epoch from November, 2020 to April, 2021 with the aim to observe the outcomes of plant spacing and indole-3 acetic acid (IAA) concentrations on the vegetative growth, flowering and yield features of gladiolus. The research was two factors, Factor A: three plant spacing viz. S1 = 15 cm x 25 cm, S2 = 20 cm x 25 cm, S3 = 25 cm x 25 cm and Factor B: different concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) viz. I1= IAA 0 ppm, I2=100 ppm and I3=150 ppm. It was Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The 25 cm × 25 cm spacing showed best performance in respect to plant height (69.88 cm), yield of flower (162.22 t ha-1), yield of corm (15.65 t ha-1), and yield of cormel (14.32 t ha-1) than the other spacing. Application of IAA at a rate of 150 ppm was initiated to be excellent for plant height (68.51 cm), yield of flower (162.67 t ha-1), yield of corm (15.57 t ha-1) and yield of cormel (13.93 t ha-1). Regarding the combined effect of treatments, 150 ppm IAA with wider plant spacing was found to be best for plant height (70.73cm), yield of flower (166.67 t ha-1), diameter of corm (7 cm) and weight of cormel per plant (81.87gm). Considering the above findings, it was apparent that the combination of 25 cm × 25 cm spacing with 150 ppm IAA application was suitable for better growth, flowering and yield/production of gladiolus.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris)
AU  - Md. Imran Hossain
AU  - Md. Rezaul Karim
AU  - Md. Alamin
AU  - Md. Rashed Sarker
AU  - Fakhar Uddin Talukder
Y1  - 2023/03/03
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 12
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13
AB  - The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the epoch from November, 2020 to April, 2021 with the aim to observe the outcomes of plant spacing and indole-3 acetic acid (IAA) concentrations on the vegetative growth, flowering and yield features of gladiolus. The research was two factors, Factor A: three plant spacing viz. S1 = 15 cm x 25 cm, S2 = 20 cm x 25 cm, S3 = 25 cm x 25 cm and Factor B: different concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) viz. I1= IAA 0 ppm, I2=100 ppm and I3=150 ppm. It was Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The 25 cm × 25 cm spacing showed best performance in respect to plant height (69.88 cm), yield of flower (162.22 t ha-1), yield of corm (15.65 t ha-1), and yield of cormel (14.32 t ha-1) than the other spacing. Application of IAA at a rate of 150 ppm was initiated to be excellent for plant height (68.51 cm), yield of flower (162.67 t ha-1), yield of corm (15.57 t ha-1) and yield of cormel (13.93 t ha-1). Regarding the combined effect of treatments, 150 ppm IAA with wider plant spacing was found to be best for plant height (70.73cm), yield of flower (166.67 t ha-1), diameter of corm (7 cm) and weight of cormel per plant (81.87gm). Considering the above findings, it was apparent that the combination of 25 cm × 25 cm spacing with 150 ppm IAA application was suitable for better growth, flowering and yield/production of gladiolus.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Md. Imran Hossain

Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Md. Rezaul Karim

Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Md. Alamin

Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Md. Rashed Sarker

Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Fakhar Uddin Talukder

Rural Development Academy, Bogura, Bangladesh

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

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Md. Imran Hossain, Md. Rezaul Karim, Md. Alamin, Md. Rashed Sarker, Fakhar Uddin Talukder. (2023). Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris). American Journal of Plant Biology, 8(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13

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ACS Style

Md. Imran Hossain; Md. Rezaul Karim; Md. Alamin; Md. Rashed Sarker; Fakhar Uddin Talukder. Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris). Am. J. Plant Biol. 2023, 8(1), 12-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13

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AMA Style

Md. Imran Hossain, Md. Rezaul Karim, Md. Alamin, Md. Rashed Sarker, Fakhar Uddin Talukder. Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris). Am J Plant Biol. 2023;8(1):12-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13,
  author = {Md. Imran Hossain and Md. Rezaul Karim and Md. Alamin and Md. Rashed Sarker and Fakhar Uddin Talukder},
  title = {Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris)},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20230801.13},
  abstract = {The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the epoch from November, 2020 to April, 2021 with the aim to observe the outcomes of plant spacing and indole-3 acetic acid (IAA) concentrations on the vegetative growth, flowering and yield features of gladiolus. The research was two factors, Factor A: three plant spacing viz. S1 = 15 cm x 25 cm, S2 = 20 cm x 25 cm, S3 = 25 cm x 25 cm and Factor B: different concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) viz. I1= IAA 0 ppm, I2=100 ppm and I3=150 ppm. It was Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The 25 cm × 25 cm spacing showed best performance in respect to plant height (69.88 cm), yield of flower (162.22 t ha-1), yield of corm (15.65 t ha-1), and yield of cormel (14.32 t ha-1) than the other spacing. Application of IAA at a rate of 150 ppm was initiated to be excellent for plant height (68.51 cm), yield of flower (162.67 t ha-1), yield of corm (15.57 t ha-1) and yield of cormel (13.93 t ha-1). Regarding the combined effect of treatments, 150 ppm IAA with wider plant spacing was found to be best for plant height (70.73cm), yield of flower (166.67 t ha-1), diameter of corm (7 cm) and weight of cormel per plant (81.87gm). Considering the above findings, it was apparent that the combination of 25 cm × 25 cm spacing with 150 ppm IAA application was suitable for better growth, flowering and yield/production of gladiolus.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Plant Spacing and Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Yield Features of Gladiolus (Gladiolus palustris)
AU  - Md. Imran Hossain
AU  - Md. Rezaul Karim
AU  - Md. Alamin
AU  - Md. Rashed Sarker
AU  - Fakhar Uddin Talukder
Y1  - 2023/03/03
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 12
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230801.13
AB  - The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the epoch from November, 2020 to April, 2021 with the aim to observe the outcomes of plant spacing and indole-3 acetic acid (IAA) concentrations on the vegetative growth, flowering and yield features of gladiolus. The research was two factors, Factor A: three plant spacing viz. S1 = 15 cm x 25 cm, S2 = 20 cm x 25 cm, S3 = 25 cm x 25 cm and Factor B: different concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) viz. I1= IAA 0 ppm, I2=100 ppm and I3=150 ppm. It was Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The 25 cm × 25 cm spacing showed best performance in respect to plant height (69.88 cm), yield of flower (162.22 t ha-1), yield of corm (15.65 t ha-1), and yield of cormel (14.32 t ha-1) than the other spacing. Application of IAA at a rate of 150 ppm was initiated to be excellent for plant height (68.51 cm), yield of flower (162.67 t ha-1), yield of corm (15.57 t ha-1) and yield of cormel (13.93 t ha-1). Regarding the combined effect of treatments, 150 ppm IAA with wider plant spacing was found to be best for plant height (70.73cm), yield of flower (166.67 t ha-1), diameter of corm (7 cm) and weight of cormel per plant (81.87gm). Considering the above findings, it was apparent that the combination of 25 cm × 25 cm spacing with 150 ppm IAA application was suitable for better growth, flowering and yield/production of gladiolus.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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