Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon)

Ferdinan Nzouemou; Eric Ndikum Ndoh; Oumarou Sanda; Tabod Charles Tabod; Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12

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Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon)

Ferdinan Nzouemou, Eric Ndikum Ndoh, Oumarou Sanda, Tabod Charles Tabod, Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi

Published in American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 11, Issue 3)

Received: 28 June 2022 Accepted: 18 July 2022 Published: 29 August 2022

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Abstract

The main source of drinking water for the rural population in the locality of Bandjoun, in the koung-khi division (West Region of Cameroon) is groundwater. The increase in population combined with the difficult environmental conditions of the division have increased the water shortages. This study aims to use geophysical techniques to identify areas with high groundwater potential. The methodology adopted includes the processing of radar (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) and optical (Land Satellite Operational Land Imager) satellite data which made it possible to study the parameters of the environment. Furthermore, informtion from terrain parameters such as blurring was extracted and used to produce the fracturing map. Using these techniques, it has been shown that Bandjoun have two types of aquifers, namely: surface aquifers (0 to 15 m of depth) and deep aquifers (20 m to 50 m of depth). Several parameters were recorded and interpreted on the physicochemical and water level: temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, TDS, Na⁺, K⁺, Ca⁺⁺, Mg⁺⁺, CI^-, HCO₃^- and Fe⁺⁺⁺, the concentrations are classified as follows: HCO₃^- > Ca⁺⁺ > CI^- > Mg⁺⁺ > Na⁺ > Fe⁺⁺⁺ > K⁺. Fractured zones are potentially aquifers environments and the productivity of these deep aquifers depends in part on the nature of the geological facies and their mineralogy. It appears that groundwater is chemically unsuitable for human consumption.

Published in	American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12
Page(s)	52-66
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cracked Aquifer, Vertical Prospecting, Basement, Drilling, West-Cameroon

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APA Style

Ferdinan Nzouemou, Eric Ndikum Ndoh, Oumarou Sanda, Tabod Charles Tabod, Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi. (2022). Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon). American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 11(3), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12

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ACS Style

Ferdinan Nzouemou; Eric Ndikum Ndoh; Oumarou Sanda; Tabod Charles Tabod; Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi. Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon). Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2022, 11(3), 52-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12

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AMA Style

Ferdinan Nzouemou, Eric Ndikum Ndoh, Oumarou Sanda, Tabod Charles Tabod, Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi. Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon). Am J Phys Chem. 2022;11(3):52-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12,
  author = {Ferdinan Nzouemou and Eric Ndikum Ndoh and Oumarou Sanda and Tabod Charles Tabod and Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi},
  title = {Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon)},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {52-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20221103.12},
  abstract = {The main source of drinking water for the rural population in the locality of Bandjoun, in the koung-khi division (West Region of Cameroon) is groundwater. The increase in population combined with the difficult environmental conditions of the division have increased the water shortages. This study aims to use geophysical techniques to identify areas with high groundwater potential. The methodology adopted includes the processing of radar (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) and optical (Land Satellite Operational Land Imager) satellite data which made it possible to study the parameters of the environment. Furthermore, informtion from terrain parameters such as blurring was extracted and used to produce the fracturing map. Using these techniques, it has been shown that Bandjoun have two types of aquifers, namely: surface aquifers (0 to 15 m of depth) and deep aquifers (20 m to 50 m of depth). Several parameters were recorded and interpreted on the physicochemical and water level: temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, TDS, Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++, CI-, HCO3- and Fe+++, the concentrations are classified as follows: HCO3- > Ca++ > CI- > Mg++ > Na+ > Fe+++ > K+. Fractured zones are potentially aquifers environments and the productivity of these deep aquifers depends in part on the nature of the geological facies and their mineralogy. It appears that groundwater is chemically unsuitable for human consumption.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon)
AU  - Ferdinan Nzouemou
AU  - Eric Ndikum Ndoh
AU  - Oumarou Sanda
AU  - Tabod Charles Tabod
AU  - Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi
Y1  - 2022/08/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12
T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
SP  - 52
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2449
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12
AB  - The main source of drinking water for the rural population in the locality of Bandjoun, in the koung-khi division (West Region of Cameroon) is groundwater. The increase in population combined with the difficult environmental conditions of the division have increased the water shortages. This study aims to use geophysical techniques to identify areas with high groundwater potential. The methodology adopted includes the processing of radar (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) and optical (Land Satellite Operational Land Imager) satellite data which made it possible to study the parameters of the environment. Furthermore, informtion from terrain parameters such as blurring was extracted and used to produce the fracturing map. Using these techniques, it has been shown that Bandjoun have two types of aquifers, namely: surface aquifers (0 to 15 m of depth) and deep aquifers (20 m to 50 m of depth). Several parameters were recorded and interpreted on the physicochemical and water level: temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, TDS, Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++, CI-, HCO3- and Fe+++, the concentrations are classified as follows: HCO3- > Ca++ > CI- > Mg++ > Na+ > Fe+++ > K+. Fractured zones are potentially aquifers environments and the productivity of these deep aquifers depends in part on the nature of the geological facies and their mineralogy. It appears that groundwater is chemically unsuitable for human consumption.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Ferdinan Nzouemou

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Eric Ndikum Ndoh

Department of Physics, Higher Teacher Training College (HTTC) Bambili, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon
Oumarou Sanda

Research Laboratory in Geodesy, National Institute of Cartography, Yaounde, Cameroon
Tabod Charles Tabod

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon

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APA Style

Ferdinan Nzouemou, Eric Ndikum Ndoh, Oumarou Sanda, Tabod Charles Tabod, Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi. (2022). Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon). American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 11(3), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12

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ACS Style

Ferdinan Nzouemou; Eric Ndikum Ndoh; Oumarou Sanda; Tabod Charles Tabod; Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi. Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon). Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2022, 11(3), 52-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12

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AMA Style

Ferdinan Nzouemou, Eric Ndikum Ndoh, Oumarou Sanda, Tabod Charles Tabod, Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi. Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon). Am J Phys Chem. 2022;11(3):52-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12,
  author = {Ferdinan Nzouemou and Eric Ndikum Ndoh and Oumarou Sanda and Tabod Charles Tabod and Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi},
  title = {Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon)},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {52-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20221103.12},
  abstract = {The main source of drinking water for the rural population in the locality of Bandjoun, in the koung-khi division (West Region of Cameroon) is groundwater. The increase in population combined with the difficult environmental conditions of the division have increased the water shortages. This study aims to use geophysical techniques to identify areas with high groundwater potential. The methodology adopted includes the processing of radar (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) and optical (Land Satellite Operational Land Imager) satellite data which made it possible to study the parameters of the environment. Furthermore, informtion from terrain parameters such as blurring was extracted and used to produce the fracturing map. Using these techniques, it has been shown that Bandjoun have two types of aquifers, namely: surface aquifers (0 to 15 m of depth) and deep aquifers (20 m to 50 m of depth). Several parameters were recorded and interpreted on the physicochemical and water level: temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, TDS, Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++, CI-, HCO3- and Fe+++, the concentrations are classified as follows: HCO3- > Ca++ > CI- > Mg++ > Na+ > Fe+++ > K+. Fractured zones are potentially aquifers environments and the productivity of these deep aquifers depends in part on the nature of the geological facies and their mineralogy. It appears that groundwater is chemically unsuitable for human consumption.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contribution of Geoelectricity and Remote Sensing to Study the Basement Fractured Zones in the Bandjoun Region (Cameroon)
AU  - Ferdinan Nzouemou
AU  - Eric Ndikum Ndoh
AU  - Oumarou Sanda
AU  - Tabod Charles Tabod
AU  - Richard Arnaud Yossa Kamsi
Y1  - 2022/08/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12
T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
SP  - 52
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2449
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20221103.12
AB  - The main source of drinking water for the rural population in the locality of Bandjoun, in the koung-khi division (West Region of Cameroon) is groundwater. The increase in population combined with the difficult environmental conditions of the division have increased the water shortages. This study aims to use geophysical techniques to identify areas with high groundwater potential. The methodology adopted includes the processing of radar (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) and optical (Land Satellite Operational Land Imager) satellite data which made it possible to study the parameters of the environment. Furthermore, informtion from terrain parameters such as blurring was extracted and used to produce the fracturing map. Using these techniques, it has been shown that Bandjoun have two types of aquifers, namely: surface aquifers (0 to 15 m of depth) and deep aquifers (20 m to 50 m of depth). Several parameters were recorded and interpreted on the physicochemical and water level: temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, TDS, Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++, CI-, HCO3- and Fe+++, the concentrations are classified as follows: HCO3- > Ca++ > CI- > Mg++ > Na+ > Fe+++ > K+. Fractured zones are potentially aquifers environments and the productivity of these deep aquifers depends in part on the nature of the geological facies and their mineralogy. It appears that groundwater is chemically unsuitable for human consumption.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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