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Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women after Spontaneous Abortion

Published: 10 March 2013
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Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency of women with spontaneous abortions that present psycho-emotional disorders. Design: Cross-sectional study using a face-to-face questionnaire. Setting: Postpartum area at a tertiary care referral hospital in Leon, Mexico. Participants: 210 postpartum women, divided into 105 women with spontaneous abortion, and 105 with eutocic deliveries (controls). Data collection: Women answered face-to-face the questionnaire Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), applied one day after the abortion. Findings: the frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who presented abortion was (12.7%), which was higher compared with the controls (9.04%), P = 0.002, being significant the hysteria (6.6%), P = 0.021. Key conclusions: There is a higher frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who present an abortion, represented for hysteria. Implications for practice: It is recommended to supply psychological support to women who suffer a spontaneous abortion.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Spontaneous Abortion, Psycho-Emotional Disorders, Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2)

References
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[2] Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson D M. [Eds.] Pa: Mosby Elsevier Spontaneous and recurrent abortion: etiology, diagnosis, treatment. In: Comprehensive Gynecology. Philadelphia: 2007; 16.
[3] Bowles SV, James LC, Solursh DS, Yancey MK, Epperly T D, Folen RA, Masone M. Acute and post-traumatic stress disorder after spontaneous abortion. American family physician 2000; 61: 1689-1696.
[4] Blackmore ER, Côté-Arsenault D, Tang W, Glover V, Evans J, Golding J, O'Connor, TG. Previous prenatal loss as a predictor of perinatal depression and anxiety. The British journal of psychiatry 2011; 198: 373-378.
[5] Marcinko VM. Marcinko D, Dordević V, Oresković S. Anxiety and depression in pregnant women with previous history of spontaneous abortion. Collegium antropologicum 2011; 35; 225-228.
[6] Geller PA, Kerns D, Klier CM. Anxiety following miscarriage and the subsequent pregnancy: a review of the literature and future directions. Journal of psychosomatic research 2004; 56: 35-45.
[7] Gurpegui M, Jurado D. Psychiatric complications of abortion. Cuadernos de bioética: revista oficial de la Asociación Española de Bioética y Ética Médica 2009; 20: 381-392.
[8] Lee C, Slade P. Miscarriage as a traumatic event: a review of the literature and new implications for intervention. Journal of psychosomatic research 1996; 40: 235–244.
[9] Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM. Abortion in young women and subsequent mental health. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2006; 47: 16-24.
[10] Cameron, S. Induced abortion and psychological sequelae. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 2010; 24: 657-665.
[11] D’Orazio LM, Meverowitz BE, Korst LM, Romero R, Goodwin TM. Evidence against a link between hyperemesis gravidarum and personality characteristics from an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women: a pilot study. J womens health (Larchmt) 2011; 20: 137-144.
[12] Hathawey S.R, McKinley JC. Inventario Multifásico de la Personalidad de Minesota-2 (MPPI-2) [Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2]. 1995, México, DF: El Manual Moderno.
[13] Hintze, J. (2008). Number Cruncher Statistical System. Kaysville, Utah: Statistical software, 2005. Retrieved from http://www.ncss.com.
[14] Luczak-Wawrzyniak J, Czarnecka-Iwanzuk M, Bukowska A, Konofalska N. Early and late psychological effects of pregnancy loss. Ginekologia polska 2011; 81: 374- 377.
[15] Steinberg JR, Finer LB. Examining the association of abortion history and current mental health: A reanalysis of the National Comorbidity Survey using a common-risk-factors model. Social science & medicine 2011; 72: 72-82.
[16] Benute GR, Nomura RM, Pereira PP, Lucia MC, Zugaib M. Spontaneous and induced abortion: anxiety, depression and guilty. Revista da associação médica brasileira 2009; 55: 322-327.
[17] Hori S, Nakano Y, Yamada A, Azuma H, Noda Y, Sugiura M, Furukawa TA. Personality, social support, coping and emotional distress after repeated spontaneous abortions. Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology 2002; 23: Kong GW, Lok IH, Lam PM, Yip AS, Chung TK. Conflicting perceptions between health care professionals and patients on the psychological morbidity following miscarriage. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 2010; 50: 562-567.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez, Nancy Pérez-Durán, Ana Camarillo-Trujillo, Armando Ruiz-Treviño. (2013). Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women after Spontaneous Abortion. Clinical Medicine Research, 2(2), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11

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    ACS Style

    Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez; Nancy Pérez-Durán; Ana Camarillo-Trujillo; Armando Ruiz-Treviño. Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women after Spontaneous Abortion. Clin. Med. Res. 2013, 2(2), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11

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    AMA Style

    Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez, Nancy Pérez-Durán, Ana Camarillo-Trujillo, Armando Ruiz-Treviño. Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women after Spontaneous Abortion. Clin Med Res. 2013;2(2):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11,
      author = {Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez and Nancy Pérez-Durán and Ana Camarillo-Trujillo and Armando Ruiz-Treviño},
      title = {Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women after Spontaneous Abortion},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20130202.11},
      abstract = {Objective: To determine the frequency of women with spontaneous abortions that present psycho-emotional disorders. Design: Cross-sectional study using a face-to-face questionnaire. Setting: Postpartum area at a tertiary care referral hospital in Leon, Mexico. Participants: 210 postpartum women, divided into 105 women with spontaneous abortion, and 105 with eutocic deliveries (controls). Data collection: Women answered face-to-face the questionnaire Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), applied one day after the abortion. Findings: the frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who presented abortion was (12.7%), which was higher compared with the controls (9.04%), P = 0.002, being significant the hysteria (6.6%), P = 0.021. Key conclusions: There is a higher frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who present an abortion, represented for hysteria. Implications for practice: It is recommended to supply psychological support to women who suffer a spontaneous abortion.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women after Spontaneous Abortion
    AU  - Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez
    AU  - Nancy Pérez-Durán
    AU  - Ana Camarillo-Trujillo
    AU  - Armando Ruiz-Treviño
    Y1  - 2013/03/10
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20130202.11
    AB  - Objective: To determine the frequency of women with spontaneous abortions that present psycho-emotional disorders. Design: Cross-sectional study using a face-to-face questionnaire. Setting: Postpartum area at a tertiary care referral hospital in Leon, Mexico. Participants: 210 postpartum women, divided into 105 women with spontaneous abortion, and 105 with eutocic deliveries (controls). Data collection: Women answered face-to-face the questionnaire Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), applied one day after the abortion. Findings: the frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who presented abortion was (12.7%), which was higher compared with the controls (9.04%), P = 0.002, being significant the hysteria (6.6%), P = 0.021. Key conclusions: There is a higher frequency of psycho-emotional disorders in women who present an abortion, represented for hysteria. Implications for practice: It is recommended to supply psychological support to women who suffer a spontaneous abortion.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dept. Obstetrics and Gynecology. UMAE. Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría No 48, IMSS, León, Guanajuato. México

  • Dept. Clinic Psychology. UMAE Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría No 48, IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México

  • Dept. Clinic Psychology. UMAE Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría No 48, IMSS, León, Guanajuato, México

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