This research aims to understand the effect of macroeconomic factors on the performance of the share market, which would attract the attention of economic policymakers in terms of enhancing investments within Sri Lanka. The study followed a positivism research philosophy and applied a deductive research approach. Thereby, the quantitative data was used to reach conclusions. The study derived two macroeconomic factors based on the key macroeconomic variables by using Principal Component Factoring: Economic Growth Factor and Time Value of Money Factor for the analysis. Based on the monthly data collected for 213 months from January 2002 to September 2019, the study developed GARCH (1,1) model to understand the time-series impact of the macroeconomic factors on the All-Share Price Index. The results of the GARCH (1,1) model revealed that the All-Share Price Index of the previous month and the time value of money factor are more deterministic when forecasting the share market performance in the forthcoming month. However, the economic growth factor showed an insignificant impact on the performance of the Colombo Stock Exchange. In conclusion, better share market performance of the previous month and time value of money factor together are significantly impacting to motivate investors in the Sri Lankan stock exchange than other macroeconomic variables (ceteris paribus).
Published in | Economics (Volume 11, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13 |
Page(s) | 117-127 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Economic Growth Factor, GARCH (1,1), Macroeconomic Factors, Share Market Performance, Time Value of Money Factor
[1] | S. A. Ross, “The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing,” Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 341-360, 1976. |
[2] | N. Chen, R. Roll and S. A. Ross, “Economic Forces and the Stock Market,” Journal of Business, vol. 59, pp. 383-403, 1986. |
[3] | R. C. Maysami, L. C. Howe and M. A. Hamzah, “Relationship Between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Indices: Cointegration Evidence from Stock Exchange of Singapore’s All-S Sector Indices,” Journal Pengurusan, vol. 24, pp. 47-77, 2004. |
[4] | D. I. Dayaratne, “A Comparative study for pre and post war performance of Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE),” Sabaragamuwa University Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 43-55, 2014. |
[5] | E. F. Fama, “Efficient Capital Markets: a Review of Theory and Empirical Work,” Journal of Finance, vol. 25, pp. 383-417, 1970. |
[6] | A. V. Megaravalli and G. Sampagnaro, “Macroeconomic Indicators and Their Impact on Stock Markets in Asian Countries: A Pooled Mean Group Approach,” Cogent Economics & Finance, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 01-14, 2018. |
[7] | T. S. Dissanayake and E. W. Biyiri, “The Impact of Internal Factors on Share Price: Reference to Hotel Industry in Colombo Stock Exchange,” Business and Management Research Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 33-37, 2017. |
[8] | J. Gurley and E. Shaw, “Financial Aspects of Economic Development,” American Economic Review, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 515-538, 1955. |
[9] | E. S. Shaw, Financial Deepening in Economic Development, New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. |
[10] | M. Pagano, “Financial Markets and Growth: An overview,” European Economic Review, vol. 37, pp. 613-622, 1993. |
[11] | Central Bank of Sri Lanka, “Monthly Economic Indicators,” Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo, 2022. |
[12] | K. K. Arulvel, S. Balaputhiran, S. Ramesh and B. Nimalathasan, “Market Efficiency or Not: A Study of Emerging Market of Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in Sri Lanka,” in International Conference on Leading beyond the Horizon: Engaging Future, 2011. |
[13] | J. I. Daoud, “Multicollinearity and Regression Analysis,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, p. 949, 2017. |
[14] | A. S. Beavers, J. W. Lounsbury, J. K. Richards, S. W. Huck, G. J. Skolits and S. L. Esquivel, “Practical Considerations for Using Exploratory Factor Analysis in Educational Research,” Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, p. 18, 2013. |
[15] | L. R. Fabrigar, D. T. Wegener, R. C. MacCallum and E. J. Strahan, “Evaluating the Use of Exploratory Factor Analysis in Psychological Research,” Psychological Methods, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 272-299, 1999. |
[16] | R. J. Rummel, “Understanding Factor Analysis,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 444–480, 1967. |
[17] | H. Abu-Libdeh and M. Harasheh, “Testing for Correlation and Causality Relationships between Stock Prices and Macroeconomic Variables: The Case of Palestine Securities Exchange,” International Review of Business Research Papers, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 141-154, 2011. |
[18] | W. F. Sharpe, “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk,” Journal of Finance, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 425-442, 1964. |
[19] | J. Estrada, “Systematic Risk in Emerging Markets: The D-CAPM,” Emerging Markets Review, vol. 3, pp. 365-379, 2002. |
[20] | P. Kristofik, “Application of CAPM for Investment Decisions in Emerging Countries,” in 5th International Conference Financial Risks Management and Modeling, 2010. |
[21] | B. Ake, “The Role of Stock Market Development in Economic Growth: Evidence from Some Euronext Countries,” International Journal of Financial Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 14-20, 2010. |
[22] | S. U. Badullahewage, “The Effects of Macroeconomic Factors on the Performance of Stock Market in Sri Lanka,” International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 33-41, 2018. |
[23] | E. Kitati, E. Zablon and H. Maithya, “Effect of Macro-Economic Variables on Stock Market Prices for the Companies Quoted on the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya,” International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 235-263, 2015. |
[24] | H. O. Bakar and Z. Sulong, “The Role of Financial Sector on Economic Growth: Theoretical and Empirical Literature Reviews Analysis,” Journal of Global Economics, vol. 6, no. 4, 2018. |
[25] | M. O. Odedokun, “Alternative Econometric Approaches for Analyzing the Role of the Financial Sector in Economic Growth: Time-series Evidence from LDCs,” Journal of Development Economics, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 119-146, 1996. |
[26] | C. K. Choong, A. Z. Baharumshah, Z. Yusop and M. S. Habibullah, “Private Capital Flows, Stock Market and Economic Growth in Developed and Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis,” Japan and the World Economy, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 107-117, 2007. |
[27] | S. Fethi and S. Katircioglu, “The Role of the Financial Sector in the UK Economy: Evidence from a Seasonal Cointegration Analysis,” Economic Research - Ekonomska Istraživanja, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 717-737, 2015. |
[28] | W. Angko, “The Determinants of Stock Market Volatilities in Ghana,” Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, vol. 4, no. 13, pp. 146-165, 2013. |
[29] | V. Tripathi and R. Seth, “Stock Market Performance and Macroeconomic Factors: The Study of Indian Equity Market.,” Global Business Review, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 291–316, 2014. |
[30] | A. Rashid, “Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Performance: Testing for Dynamic Linkages with a Known Structural Break,” Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 2008. |
[31] | M. Nisa and M. Nishat, “The Determinants of Stock Prices in Pakistan,” Asian Economic and Financial Review, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 276-291, 2011. |
[32] | R. Kumar, “The Effect of Macroeconomic Factors on Indian Stock Market Performance: A Factor Analysis Approach,” IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 14-21, 2013. |
[33] | B. F. King, “Market and Industry Factors in Stock Price Behavior,” The Journal of Business, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 139-190, 1966. |
[34] | X. Duan, Principal Factor Analysis of Stock Market Sentiment, Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007. |
[35] | J. Vergara and M. Serna, “Factor Analysis to Evaluate the Financial Performance of the Construction Industry in an Emerging Market: The Case of Colombia,” REVISTA DE METODOS CUANTITATIVOS PARA LA' ECONOM´IA Y LA EMPRESA, pp. 52-70, 2018. |
[36] | E. F. Fama and G. W. Schwert, “Asset Returns and Inflation,” Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 115-146, 1977. |
[37] | G. Mandelker and K. Tandon, “Common Stock Returns, Real Activity, Money, and Inflation: Some International Evidence,” Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 267-286, 1985. |
[38] | R. Geske and R. Roll, “The Fiscal and Monetary Linkage between Stock Returns and Inflation,” The Journal of Finance, vol. 38, no. 1, 1983. |
[39] | T. K. Mukherjee and A. Naka, “Dynamic Relations between Macroeconomic Variables and the Japanese Stock Market: An Application of a Vector Error Correction Model,” Journal of Financial Research, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 223-237, 1995. |
[40] | G. W. Mohammad, A. Islam, M. S. Alam and M. K. Khan, “Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Market Performance of SAARC Countries,” Asian Economic and Financial Review, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 770-779, 2017. |
[41] | P. Bialowolski and D. Weziak-Bialowolska, “External factors affecting investment decisions of companies,” Economics Discussion Papers No. 2013-44, 2013. |
[42] | S. Vanitha and K. Saravanakumar, “The usage of gold and the investment analysis based on gold rate in India,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4296-4301, 2019. |
[43] | A. Shabbir, S. Kousar and S. A. Batool, “Impact of gold and oil prices on the stock market in Pakistan,” Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, vol. 25, no. 50, pp. 279-294, 2020. |
[44] | M. Monjazeb and M. S. Shakerian, “The Effects of Gold Price and Oil Price on Stock Returns of the Banks in Iran,” Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 86-91, 2014. |
[45] | K. K. Gokmenoglu and N. Fazlollahi, “The Interactions among Gold, Oil, and Stock Market: Evidence from S&P500,” in Procedia Economics and Finance, Prague: University of Economics, 2015. |
[46] | H. M. Nijam, S. M. Ismail and A. M. Musthafa, “The Impact of Macro-Economic Variables on Stock Market Performance; Evidence From Sri Lanka,” Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 151-157, 2015. |
[47] | S. J. Francis and M. Ganeshamoorthy, “Impact of Major Macro Economics Variables on Stock Prices in Sri Lanka,” in International Research Symposium, Mihinthale: Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, 2015. |
[48] | G. B. Wickremasinghe, “Macroeconomic Forces and Stock Prices: Some Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Stock Market: Working Paper 14,” School of Accounting & Finance, University of Wollongong, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=accfinwp. [Accessed 2020]. |
[49] | L. C. Menike, “The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Prices in Emerging Sri Lankan Stock Market,” Sabaragamuwa University Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 50-67, 2006. |
[50] | P. M. Perera, “Macroeconomic Variables Effect on All Share Price Index in Colombo Stock Exchange of Sri Lanka,” International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 960-961, 2015. |
[51] | D. Weerakoon, U. Kumar and R. Dime, “Sri Lanka's Macroeconomic Challenges,” ADB South Asia Working Paper Series, 2019. |
[52] | U. S. Kumara, W. A. Upananda and M. U. Rajib, “Do Dynamic Properties of Stock Return Vary Under Hostile Environment? A Study During and After the Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka,” Ruhuna Journal of Management and Finance, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 29-40, 2014. |
[53] | M. Barigozzi, “Dynamic Factor Models,” 2018. [Online]. Available: http://www.barigozzi.eu/MB_DF_lecture_notes.pdf. [Accessed 2021]. |
[54] | T. G. Peiris, Handbook on Analysis of Multivatiate Date Using SPSS, Piliyandala: Central Print, 2018. |
[55] | M. Friendly, “Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis,” 2008. [Online]. Available: https://www.datavis.ca/courses/factor/efacfa-handout2-2x2.pdf. [Accessed 2022]. |
[56] | A. Shastri, “Sri Lanka in 2002: Turning the Corner?,” Asian Survey, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 215-221, 2003. |
[57] | J. D. Jayasundara, R. A. Rathnayake and J. S. Fernando, “Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Market Performances: Evidence from Sri Lanka,” Journal of Business Economics, 2019. |
[58] | M. B. Shrestha and G. R. Bhatta, “Selecting Appropriate Methodological Framework for Time Series Data Analysis,” The Journal of Finance and Data Science, vol. 4, pp. 71-89, 2017. |
[59] | H. U. R. Khan, “The Impact of Oil and Gold Prices on the GDP Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Developing Country,” International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, vol. 1, pp. 34-46, 2015. |
[60] | P. Chaitip, K. Chokethaworn, C. Chaiboonsri and M. Khounkhalax, “Money Supply Influencing on Economic Growth-wide Phenomena of AEC Open Region,” in Procedia Economics and Finance, Kazan, Russia, 2015. |
[61] | A. H. M. Y. Chowdhury, M. K. Hamid and R. A. Akhi, “Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: Bangladesh Perspective,” Information Management and Computer Science, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 19-22, 2019. |
[62] | M. J. Chandra and M. L. Bahner, “The Effects of Inflation and the Time Value of Money on Some Inventory Systems,” International Journal of Production Research, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 723-730, 1985. |
[63] | M. Fierko, S. Lauer and D. Scarpetta, “Chapter 10: Interest Rates and Time Value of Money,” University of Florida, 2000. |
[64] | M. Kaveh and V. M. Dalfard, “A Study on the Effect of Inflation and Time Value of Money on Lot Sizing Spite of Reworking in an Inventory Control Model,” Technical Gazette 19, pp. 819-826, 2012. |
[65] | A. Fernando, “Macroeconomic Impact on Stock Market Returns and Volatility: Evidence from Sri Lanka,” Business and Economics Journal, vol. 9, no. 4, 2018. |
APA Style
Ediriweera Arachchige Indunil Nelunika Ediriweera, Arachchige Rohana Dissanayake. (2022). Economic Factors and Stock Market Performance: Sri Lankan Context. Economics, 11(3), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13
ACS Style
Ediriweera Arachchige Indunil Nelunika Ediriweera; Arachchige Rohana Dissanayake. Economic Factors and Stock Market Performance: Sri Lankan Context. Economics. 2022, 11(3), 117-127. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13
@article{10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13, author = {Ediriweera Arachchige Indunil Nelunika Ediriweera and Arachchige Rohana Dissanayake}, title = {Economic Factors and Stock Market Performance: Sri Lankan Context}, journal = {Economics}, volume = {11}, number = {3}, pages = {117-127}, doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20221103.13}, abstract = {This research aims to understand the effect of macroeconomic factors on the performance of the share market, which would attract the attention of economic policymakers in terms of enhancing investments within Sri Lanka. The study followed a positivism research philosophy and applied a deductive research approach. Thereby, the quantitative data was used to reach conclusions. The study derived two macroeconomic factors based on the key macroeconomic variables by using Principal Component Factoring: Economic Growth Factor and Time Value of Money Factor for the analysis. Based on the monthly data collected for 213 months from January 2002 to September 2019, the study developed GARCH (1,1) model to understand the time-series impact of the macroeconomic factors on the All-Share Price Index. The results of the GARCH (1,1) model revealed that the All-Share Price Index of the previous month and the time value of money factor are more deterministic when forecasting the share market performance in the forthcoming month. However, the economic growth factor showed an insignificant impact on the performance of the Colombo Stock Exchange. In conclusion, better share market performance of the previous month and time value of money factor together are significantly impacting to motivate investors in the Sri Lankan stock exchange than other macroeconomic variables (ceteris paribus).}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Economic Factors and Stock Market Performance: Sri Lankan Context AU - Ediriweera Arachchige Indunil Nelunika Ediriweera AU - Arachchige Rohana Dissanayake Y1 - 2022/08/12 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13 DO - 10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13 T2 - Economics JF - Economics JO - Economics SP - 117 EP - 127 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-6603 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20221103.13 AB - This research aims to understand the effect of macroeconomic factors on the performance of the share market, which would attract the attention of economic policymakers in terms of enhancing investments within Sri Lanka. The study followed a positivism research philosophy and applied a deductive research approach. Thereby, the quantitative data was used to reach conclusions. The study derived two macroeconomic factors based on the key macroeconomic variables by using Principal Component Factoring: Economic Growth Factor and Time Value of Money Factor for the analysis. Based on the monthly data collected for 213 months from January 2002 to September 2019, the study developed GARCH (1,1) model to understand the time-series impact of the macroeconomic factors on the All-Share Price Index. The results of the GARCH (1,1) model revealed that the All-Share Price Index of the previous month and the time value of money factor are more deterministic when forecasting the share market performance in the forthcoming month. However, the economic growth factor showed an insignificant impact on the performance of the Colombo Stock Exchange. In conclusion, better share market performance of the previous month and time value of money factor together are significantly impacting to motivate investors in the Sri Lankan stock exchange than other macroeconomic variables (ceteris paribus). VL - 11 IS - 3 ER -