Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020

Wang Fuchun; Liang Guoyue; Huang Yaming

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14

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Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020

Wang Fuchun, Liang Guoyue, Huang Yaming

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 25 May 2021 Accepted: 9 June 2021 Published: 21 June 2021

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Abstract

Objective Analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Jingxi City to provide a basis for formulating rabies control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance data of rabies in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020. Results A total of 73 rabies cases and 73 cases of rabies were reported in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.55/100,000, and a case fatality rate of 100%; cases were reported in 19 towns and townships; it occurred frequently in Summer and autumn, with 56.16% of cases from May to September. Mainly farmers, the incidence accounted for 84.93%; male incidence rate was 0.70/100,000, female incidence rate was 0.38/100,000, male and female incidence ratio was 2.04:1; the main wonding animals were dogs, accounting for 95.89%; humans No history of vaccination after exposure accounted for 97%. Conclusion The rural area Jingxi City is a key area for rabies Prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of rabies prevention knowledge, standardize post-exposure treatment, and carry out large-scale dog immunization. Comprehensive prevention measures such as immunization and hunting to effectively curb the epidemic of rabies. Background: Jingxi, Guangxi is located on the border of China and Vietnam. The border with Vietnam to the south is 152.5km long. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. It has 19 villages and towns under its jurisdiction and has a total population of 670,000. Among them, ethnic minority imports account for 99.40%. The port was expanded to an international port with the approval of the state council, and the Yuexu port was also upgraded to a national first-level port. Border trade increased. Residents in rural areas have the habit of raising domestic dogs and eating dog meat. There are a large number of dogs, dog registration management, and immunization. The implementation of hunting and killing measures is not in place, the standardized disposal rate after exposure is low, and rabies epidemics occur from time to time.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14
Page(s)	94-100
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rabies, Epidemic Characteristics, Analysis

References

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[5]	Standards of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of Chian, WS 281-2008 Rabies Diagnostic Standards, Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2008.
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[8]	Editor-in-Chief Wang Guoqiang, 60 years of disease prevention and control in china, Beijing: China Population press, 2015, pp. 169-173.
[9]	Qin Zhongying, Deng Xingchao, Kong Qinglin, et all (2008). Epidemiological analysis of rabies in Guigang City from 1996-2006, Applied Preventive, 14 (1): 36-38.
[10]	Qu Zhenning, Chen Qiaoge, Wang Tingting, et al (2015). Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Henan Province from 2005 to 2013, Modern Preventive Medicine, 42 (14): 2052-2054.
[11]	Wu Hui, Song Sen, Shen Qinxin, et al (2011). Epidemiological analysis of rabies in China from 1996 to 2009, Disease Surveillance, 26 (6): 427-430.
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[13]	Liu Gang, Lu Ziyan, Shan Fuxiang, et al (2013). Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of rabies-exposed populations in Shenzhen from 2005 to 2011, Medical Animal control, 29 (5): 514-516.
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[15]	Chen Weihua, Liu Xiaofeng He Qingyi, el al (2010). Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic factors of rabies from 1990-2009 in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, Medical Animal Control, 26 (10): 900-903.
[16]	Lin Yun, Li Yuefeng, Zhou Wanling (2013). Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province from 1983 to 2011, Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 24 (1): 72-74.
[17]	Wang Dong, Wu Jiabing, Shi Guoqing (2012). Analysis of the population and host animals exposed to rabies at rural surveillance sites in Anhui Province from 2005 to 2012, Disease Surveillance, 27 (3): 191-194.
[18]	Yang Shengzhi. The World Health Organization hopes to make rabies history in 2030, Medical Reference News/2015/December/17/G08 edition.

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Wang Fuchun, Liang Guoyue, Huang Yaming. (2021). Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(3), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14

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ACS Style

Wang Fuchun; Liang Guoyue; Huang Yaming. Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(3), 94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14

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AMA Style

Wang Fuchun, Liang Guoyue, Huang Yaming. Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(3):94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14,
  author = {Wang Fuchun and Liang Guoyue and Huang Yaming},
  title = {Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {94-100},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210903.14},
  abstract = {Objective Analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Jingxi City to provide a basis for formulating rabies control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance data of rabies in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020. Results A total of 73 rabies cases and 73 cases of rabies were reported in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.55/100,000, and a case fatality rate of 100%; cases were reported in 19 towns and townships; it occurred frequently in Summer and autumn, with 56.16% of cases from May to September. Mainly farmers, the incidence accounted for 84.93%; male incidence rate was 0.70/100,000, female incidence rate was 0.38/100,000, male and female incidence ratio was 2.04:1; the main wonding animals were dogs, accounting for 95.89%; humans No history of vaccination after exposure accounted for 97%. Conclusion The rural area Jingxi City is a key area for rabies Prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of rabies prevention knowledge, standardize post-exposure treatment, and carry out large-scale dog immunization. Comprehensive prevention measures such as immunization and hunting to effectively curb the epidemic of rabies. Background: Jingxi, Guangxi is located on the border of China and Vietnam. The border with Vietnam to the south is 152.5km long. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. It has 19 villages and towns under its jurisdiction and has a total population of 670,000. Among them, ethnic minority imports account for 99.40%. The port was expanded to an international port with the approval of the state council, and the Yuexu port was also upgraded to a national first-level port. Border trade increased. Residents in rural areas have the habit of raising domestic dogs and eating dog meat. There are a large number of dogs, dog registration management, and immunization. The implementation of hunting and killing measures is not in place, the standardized disposal rate after exposure is low, and rabies epidemics occur from time to time.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020
AU - Wang Fuchun
AU - Liang Guoyue
AU - Huang Yaming
Y1 - 2021/06/21
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14
DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14
T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP - 94
EP - 100
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8230
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14
AB - Objective Analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Jingxi City to provide a basis for formulating rabies control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance data of rabies in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020. Results A total of 73 rabies cases and 73 cases of rabies were reported in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.55/100,000, and a case fatality rate of 100%; cases were reported in 19 towns and townships; it occurred frequently in Summer and autumn, with 56.16% of cases from May to September. Mainly farmers, the incidence accounted for 84.93%; male incidence rate was 0.70/100,000, female incidence rate was 0.38/100,000, male and female incidence ratio was 2.04:1; the main wonding animals were dogs, accounting for 95.89%; humans No history of vaccination after exposure accounted for 97%. Conclusion The rural area Jingxi City is a key area for rabies Prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of rabies prevention knowledge, standardize post-exposure treatment, and carry out large-scale dog immunization. Comprehensive prevention measures such as immunization and hunting to effectively curb the epidemic of rabies. Background: Jingxi, Guangxi is located on the border of China and Vietnam. The border with Vietnam to the south is 152.5km long. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. It has 19 villages and towns under its jurisdiction and has a total population of 670,000. Among them, ethnic minority imports account for 99.40%. The port was expanded to an international port with the approval of the state council, and the Yuexu port was also upgraded to a national first-level port. Border trade increased. Residents in rural areas have the habit of raising domestic dogs and eating dog meat. There are a large number of dogs, dog registration management, and immunization. The implementation of hunting and killing measures is not in place, the standardized disposal rate after exposure is low, and rabies epidemics occur from time to time.
VL - 9
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Wang Fuchun

Jingxi City Diseuse Control and Prevention, Jingxi, China
Liang Guoyue

Jingxi City Diseuse Control and Prevention, Jingxi, China
Huang Yaming

Guangxi Zhuang Automomous Region Center for Disease Prevention, Nanning, China

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APA Style

Wang Fuchun, Liang Guoyue, Huang Yaming. (2021). Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(3), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14

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ACS Style

Wang Fuchun; Liang Guoyue; Huang Yaming. Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(3), 94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14

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AMA Style

Wang Fuchun, Liang Guoyue, Huang Yaming. Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(3):94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14,
  author = {Wang Fuchun and Liang Guoyue and Huang Yaming},
  title = {Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Rabies in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2000 to 2020},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {94-100},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210903.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210903.14},
  abstract = {Objective Analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Jingxi City to provide a basis for formulating rabies control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance data of rabies in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020. Results A total of 73 rabies cases and 73 cases of rabies were reported in Jingxi City from 2000 to 2020, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.55/100,000, and a case fatality rate of 100%; cases were reported in 19 towns and townships; it occurred frequently in Summer and autumn, with 56.16% of cases from May to September. Mainly farmers, the incidence accounted for 84.93%; male incidence rate was 0.70/100,000, female incidence rate was 0.38/100,000, male and female incidence ratio was 2.04:1; the main wonding animals were dogs, accounting for 95.89%; humans No history of vaccination after exposure accounted for 97%. Conclusion The rural area Jingxi City is a key area for rabies Prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of rabies prevention knowledge, standardize post-exposure treatment, and carry out large-scale dog immunization. Comprehensive prevention measures such as immunization and hunting to effectively curb the epidemic of rabies. Background: Jingxi, Guangxi is located on the border of China and Vietnam. The border with Vietnam to the south is 152.5km long. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. It has 19 villages and towns under its jurisdiction and has a total population of 670,000. Among them, ethnic minority imports account for 99.40%. The port was expanded to an international port with the approval of the state council, and the Yuexu port was also upgraded to a national first-level port. Border trade increased. Residents in rural areas have the habit of raising domestic dogs and eating dog meat. There are a large number of dogs, dog registration management, and immunization. The implementation of hunting and killing measures is not in place, the standardized disposal rate after exposure is low, and rabies epidemics occur from time to time.},
 year = {2021}
}

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