This study is focused on factors affecting household food security in Gumay woreda, Jimma zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The problem of food security is one the challenges that farmers in the study area deal with. The general objective of the study is to assess factors affecting households to food security in the study area. Both secondary and primary data were used for the study. The study was based on the survey of a total of 72 households randomly selected using three-stage sampling techniques; purposive sampling, stratified sampling and systematic sampling. Analytical tools used include descriptive statistics and econometrics model. The total household expenditure per adult equivalent is taken to compute proxy indicator of food security. The findings revealed that about 72.22% and 22.78% of farmers in the woreda were food secure and food insecure respectively. Logistic model analysis result showed age, cultivated land, improved seed, fertilizer and tropical livestock units were the major factors positively and significantly influence food security status. The findings suggest the following set of policy recommendation. Identifying and understanding factors that are responsible for household’s food security status and its determinants is important to combat food security problems at the household level. The study findings suggest that in selecting priority intervention areas, the food security strategy should consider statistically significant variables as the most important areas.
| Published in | International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 9, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16 |
| Page(s) | 85-93 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Food Security, Logit Model, Expenditure Per Adult Equivalent, Gumay Woreda
| [1] | Abebaw (2003). Dimensions and Determinants of Food Security among Rural Household in Dire Dawa; Eastern Ethiopia. A M.Sc. Thesis of Graduate Studies of Alemaya. University, Alemaya. |
| [2] | Ayalne (2002) Land Degradation. Impoverishment and Livelihood Strategies of Rural Households in Ethiopia: Farmers Perceptions and Policy implication. Vol. 8 Shaker Verlag, Germany. |
| [3] | AFI Alliance for Financial Inclusion (2012) The AFI registers. http://www.afi-global.org. |
| [4] | Berhanu (2001) Food insecurity in Ethiopia. The impact of socio-political forces. Development Research Series Working Paper No. 102, DIR & Institute for History, International and Social Studies, Aalborg University, Denmark. |
| [5] | Bogale and Shimels (2009) Household level determinants of food insecurity in rural areas of Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. Afr. J. Food Agric. Nutr. Dev., 9: 1914-1926. |
| [6] | Clay (et al) (1999) Food aid. Food aid has been used to enhance the level of food supplies and protect the income of victims of drought and famine. |
| [7] | FAO the State of Food and Agriculture (2019) Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction. Rome. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. |
| [8] | FAO the State of Food and Agriculture (2017) reported that the prevalence of hunger was on the rise in Africa, after many years of decline. The FAO registers. http://www.fao.org. |
| [9] | FAO the State of Food and Agriculture (2018) disaster risk reduction must be aligned as well as coordinated with interventions in nutrition and food systems across sectors. The FAO registers. http://www.fao.org. |
| [10] | FAO the State of Food and Agriculture (2010) the Ethiopian population lives below the poverty line and more than 31 million people are undernourished. The FAO registers. http://www.fao.org. |
| [11] | Gujarati (2004) Basic Econometrics, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York. |
| [12] | Gebre (2012) Determinants of food insecurity among households in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia. Interdiscipl. Descript. Complex Syst., 10: 159-173. |
| [13] | Mulugeta (2002) Determinants of Household Food Security in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia: The Case of Boke District of Western Hararghe Zone. M.Sc. Thesis of Graduate Studies of Alemaya University. |
| [14] | Solomon (2011) empirical finding, improved seed provision increases household’s food security. Contribution of moringa (Moringa stenopetala, Bac.), a highly nutritious vegetable tree for food security in south Ethiopia: a review. |
| [15] | Tefera (etal) (2011) food insecurity had negative impact on educational attainment of adolescents. The food insecurity gap and severity were 16.83 and 6.9 percent respectively. Ideas.repec.org. |
APA Style
Debeli Chala Biyena, Hailu Wondu, Befkadu Mewded. (2021). Factors Affecting Household Food Security in Gumay Woreda of Jimma Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 9(3), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16
ACS Style
Debeli Chala Biyena; Hailu Wondu; Befkadu Mewded. Factors Affecting Household Food Security in Gumay Woreda of Jimma Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2021, 9(3), 85-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16
AMA Style
Debeli Chala Biyena, Hailu Wondu, Befkadu Mewded. Factors Affecting Household Food Security in Gumay Woreda of Jimma Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2021;9(3):85-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16,
author = {Debeli Chala Biyena and Hailu Wondu and Befkadu Mewded},
title = {Factors Affecting Household Food Security in Gumay Woreda of Jimma Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia},
journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {85-93},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20210903.16},
abstract = {This study is focused on factors affecting household food security in Gumay woreda, Jimma zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The problem of food security is one the challenges that farmers in the study area deal with. The general objective of the study is to assess factors affecting households to food security in the study area. Both secondary and primary data were used for the study. The study was based on the survey of a total of 72 households randomly selected using three-stage sampling techniques; purposive sampling, stratified sampling and systematic sampling. Analytical tools used include descriptive statistics and econometrics model. The total household expenditure per adult equivalent is taken to compute proxy indicator of food security. The findings revealed that about 72.22% and 22.78% of farmers in the woreda were food secure and food insecure respectively. Logistic model analysis result showed age, cultivated land, improved seed, fertilizer and tropical livestock units were the major factors positively and significantly influence food security status. The findings suggest the following set of policy recommendation. Identifying and understanding factors that are responsible for household’s food security status and its determinants is important to combat food security problems at the household level. The study findings suggest that in selecting priority intervention areas, the food security strategy should consider statistically significant variables as the most important areas.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Affecting Household Food Security in Gumay Woreda of Jimma Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia AU - Debeli Chala Biyena AU - Hailu Wondu AU - Befkadu Mewded Y1 - 2021/08/24 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16 T2 - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization JF - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization JO - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization SP - 85 EP - 93 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7616 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20210903.16 AB - This study is focused on factors affecting household food security in Gumay woreda, Jimma zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The problem of food security is one the challenges that farmers in the study area deal with. The general objective of the study is to assess factors affecting households to food security in the study area. Both secondary and primary data were used for the study. The study was based on the survey of a total of 72 households randomly selected using three-stage sampling techniques; purposive sampling, stratified sampling and systematic sampling. Analytical tools used include descriptive statistics and econometrics model. The total household expenditure per adult equivalent is taken to compute proxy indicator of food security. The findings revealed that about 72.22% and 22.78% of farmers in the woreda were food secure and food insecure respectively. Logistic model analysis result showed age, cultivated land, improved seed, fertilizer and tropical livestock units were the major factors positively and significantly influence food security status. The findings suggest the following set of policy recommendation. Identifying and understanding factors that are responsible for household’s food security status and its determinants is important to combat food security problems at the household level. The study findings suggest that in selecting priority intervention areas, the food security strategy should consider statistically significant variables as the most important areas. VL - 9 IS - 3 ER -
Email: