| Peer-Reviewed

Mining Practices and Its Implications on Physical and Socio-Economic Environment of Yubdo District, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 2 December 2022     Accepted: 17 January 2023     Published: 21 February 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The main aim of the study was to assess the implications of mining practices on physical and socio-economic environment of Yubdo district, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. The study area was purposively selected and survey questionnaire were administered to 170 systematically selected respondents. The study has employed descriptive survey design. Both primary and secondary data were used for data collection. Data collection tools include field observation, questionnaire, Focus Group Discussions, interview and documentary review. Likert scoring method was used to rank the importance of the statement responded by the respondents. The results of these data were statistically analyzed and diagrammatically displayed in the forms of tables and percentage. The qualitative data were organized in to manageable size and analyzed qualitatively. The study found out that mining practices impacted the physical (land, forest, biodiversity, water resources) environment of Yubdo to the large extent. The study also revealed that the contribution of mining to socio-economic environment of the study area is insignificant. The study concludes that mining practices in the study area has negatively affected the physical and socio-economic environment of Yubdo environment. Based on the finding of this study, it is recommended that there is a need of enforcing the environmental regulations and laws so as to implement environmental management plan to mitigate the impacted area. The integration and collaboration of different stakeholders is very important to mitigate the negative effects associated with mining practices.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Artisanal Mining, Mining Activities, Small Scale Mining, Platinum, Traditional Mining, Yubdo District

References
[1] Acheampong, E. (2003). Impact assessment of mining activities by Ashanti Goldfield- Bibiani Limited on the environment and socio-economic development of Bibiani, faculty of Social Sciences. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
[2] Adama Sana, Christophe De Brouwer and Hervé Hien (2017). Knowledge and perceptions of health and environmental risks related to artisanal gold mining by the artisanal miners in Burkina Faso: a cross-sectional survey. Pan African Medical Journal. ISSN 1937-8688.
[3] Adu-Gyamfi (2014). The effect of illegal mining on school attendance and academic performance of Juniou High School Students In Upper Denkyira West District of Ghana. Journal of Education and Human Development, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 523-545.
[4] Albert K. Mensah, Ishmail O. Mahiri, Obed Owusu, Okoree D. Mireku, Ishmael Wireko, and Evans A. Kissi, (2015). “Environmental Impacts of Mining: A Study of Mining Communities in Ghana.” Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3 (2015): 81-94. doi: 10.12691/aees-3-3-3.
[5] A. G. N. Kitula (2005). The environmental and socio-economic impacts of mining on local livelihoods in Tanzania: A case study of Geita District. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14 (2006) 405-414.
[6] Ankutse (2015). Assessing the effects of mining on the educational life of children in the Asutifi District in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.
[7] Bebbington, A. J., and Burry, J. T. (2009). Institutional Challenges for mining and Sustainability in Peru. Proceeding of National Academy of Science, 106 (41), 17296-17301.
[8] Belete, K. H., Mogessie, A. & Hoinkes, K., (2000). Platinum and gold deposit of Yubdo mafic-ultramafics, western.
[9] Beyene, (2016). Artisanal mining operations and its economic value Ethiopia: A final draft report p. 12. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[10] Belayneh Ayalew (2005). Land Degradation Assessment and Evaluation of Current Land Use and Soil Conservation Structures at Upper Chena Catchments. MA thesis, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. Unpublished.
[11] Chala Wata Deresa, Dharmendra Kumar Dube and Shashi Kant (2020). Impacts of Artisanal Gold Mining on the Primary School Education In Robi Magadda Area of West Guji Zone in Oromia State of Ethiopia. Solid State Technology, Vol. 63, Issue: 2s.
[12] Eltayeb Ibrahim Ahmed Wadi and Samir Mohmd Ali Hassan Alredaisy (2015). Socioeconomic and Environmental Implications of Traditional Gold Mining in Sudan: The case of Barber Locality, River Nile State. American Based Research Journal, Vol-4-Issue-7 July-2015 ISSN (2304-7151).
[13] Funoh KN. 2014. The impacts of artisanal gold mining on local livelihoods and the environment in the forested areas of Cameroon. Working Paper 150. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.
[14] Hagos, G., Sisay, W., Alem Z., Niguse G. & Mekonen A. 2016. Participation on traditional gold mining and its impact on natural resources: The Case of Asgede Tsimbla, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, 6 (1), 89-97, ISSN: 1792-9040 (print), 1792-9660 (online) Scienpress Ltd, 2016.
[15] Hilson, G. (2002). Land use competition between small- and large-scale miners: A case study of Ghana. Land use policy, 19 (2): 149–156.
[16] International Labor Organization (2011). Children in hazardous work, Geneva.
[17] Irene Mwakesi, Raphael Wahome and Daniel Ichang (2020). Mining impact on communities’ livelihoods: A case study of Taita Taveta County, Kenya. AIMS Environmental Science, 7 (3): 286–301. DOI: 10.3934/environsci.2020018.
[18] Jones Opoku-Ware (2010). The Social and Environmental Impacts of Mining Activities on Indigenious Communities. The Case of Newmont Gold (Gh) Limited (Kenyasi) in Ghana.
[19] Joseph Yaw Yeboah (2008). Environmental and Health Impact of Mining on Surrounding Communities: A Case Study of Anglogold Ashanti in Obuasi.
[20] Julius W. Mngumi (2016). Perceptions of climate change, environmental variability and the role of agricultural adaptation strategies by small-scale farmers in Africa: The Case of Mwanga District in Northern Tanzania.
[21] Kindalem Masfin (2014). The Experiences of Young Workers in Artisanal Mining: The Case of Wera Jarso Woreda.
[22] Kitula (2006). The Environmental and Socio-economic Impacts of Mining on Local Livelihoods in Tanzania. Journal of Cleaner and Production, 14 (3-4), 405-414.
[23] Kumud, (2017). Socio-economic impact study of mining and mining policies on the livelihoods of local population in the Vindhyan region of Uttar Predsh: Thesis submitted to NitiAyon, New Delhi. Centre for Social Forestry and eco-Rehabilitation, Allahabad.
[24] Mabel A. Hoedoafia, Benjamin Spears Ngmekpele and Vida Korang (2014). The Effects of Small Scale Gold Mining on Living Conditions: A Case Study of the West Gonja District of Ghana.
[25] Maconachie, R., & T. Binns. (2007). Beyond the resource curse? Diamond mining, development and post-conflict reconstruction in Sierra Leone. Resources Policy, 32 (3): 104–115.
[26] Mapuru Rachel Tsebe (2018). Impact of Mining on Agriculture And Socio-Economic Aspects in The Rural Communities of Greater Tubatse Local Municipality. University of South Africa (UNISA).
[27] Mbendi, (2004). Mining Profile for Ghana, http://www.mbendi.co.za/indy/minig/gold/af/gh/p0005.htm
[28] Mensah, Ishmail, O., Mahiri, Obed Owusu., Okoree, D., Mireku, Ishmael Wireko, Evans A., & Kissi (2015). Environmental impacts of mining: A study of mining communities in Ghana. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 3 (3), doi: 10.12691/aees-3-3-3.
[29] Mogessie, A., Belete, K. H. & Hoinkes, G., (2000). Yubdo-Tulu Dimtu mafic-ultramafic belt, Alaskan-type intrusions in western Ethiopia: Its implication to the Arabian-Nubian Shield and tectonics of the Mozambique belt. J. Afr. Ear. Sci. V. 30, P. 62.
[30] Monjezi, M., Shahriar K., Dehghani, H., Samimi Namin, F., (2008). Environmental impact assessment of open pit mining in Iran. Environmental Geology, and Springer-verlag, 58 (1), pp. 205-216, Doi: 10.1007/s00254-008-1509-4.
[31] Onyebuchi, (2014). Artisanal and small scale mining in Wassa Amenfi East district, (Ghana). Bachelor Thesis for degree of Natural Resource Management: Integrated Coastal Zone Management.
[32] Precious Moyo Shoko And Jacob Mwitwa (2015). Socio-Economic Impact of Small Scale Emerald Mining on Local Community Livelihoods: The Case of Lufwanyama District. International Journal Of Education And Research, Vol. 3 No. 6 June 2015.
[33] Robert Andrews Ghanney, John Paul Dughan and Joseph Bentil (2020). Academic Performance in Mining Areas: The case of Selected Junior High Schools in the Atwima Kwanwoma District, Ghana. International Virtual Conference on Education, Teaching and Learning.
[34] Samuel Obiri, Precious A. D. Mattah, Memuna M. Mattah, Frederick A. Armah, Shiloh Osae, Sam Adu-kumi and Philip O. Yeboah (2016). Assessing the Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of Artisanal Gold Mining on the Livelihoods of Communities in the Tarkwa Nsuaem Municipality in Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Article Review.
[35] Seyoum, (2006). The environmental impacts of gold mining on waters and sediments of Legadembi area. Masters of Science thesis, Addis Ababa University.
[36] Terminski, B. (2012). Mining-induced displacement and resettlement: social problem and human rights issue. Genf. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-327774.
[37] Tesfaye, A., (2010). Factors influencing marketing margin of artisanal gold miners of Menge Woreda, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia: Master’s Thesis department of Cooperative Studies, Mekele University.
[38] Uyanga Gankhuyag (2013). Quantitative Analysis of the Relationship between Mining and Livestock Sectors in Mongolia. Columbia University in the City of New York.
[39] Vivian Schueler, Tobias Kuemmerle and Hilmar Schroder (2011). Impacts of Surface Gold Mining on Land Use Systems in Western Ghana. AMBIO (2011) 40: 528–539.
[40] WHO (2005). Water, Sanitation and hygiene, facts and Figures WHO, Geneva.
[41] Zelalem Abate (2016). Impacts of Stone Quarrying on Environment and Livelihood of Local Community in Addis Ababa Peri-Urban Areas: The Case of Hana Mariam Cobble Stone Quarry Site.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kenasa Degefa Alemu. (2023). Mining Practices and Its Implications on Physical and Socio-Economic Environment of Yubdo District, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 11(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Kenasa Degefa Alemu. Mining Practices and Its Implications on Physical and Socio-Economic Environment of Yubdo District, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2023, 11(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Kenasa Degefa Alemu. Mining Practices and Its Implications on Physical and Socio-Economic Environment of Yubdo District, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2023;11(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11,
      author = {Kenasa Degefa Alemu},
      title = {Mining Practices and Its Implications on Physical and Socio-Economic Environment of Yubdo District, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20231101.11},
      abstract = {The main aim of the study was to assess the implications of mining practices on physical and socio-economic environment of Yubdo district, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. The study area was purposively selected and survey questionnaire were administered to 170 systematically selected respondents. The study has employed descriptive survey design. Both primary and secondary data were used for data collection. Data collection tools include field observation, questionnaire, Focus Group Discussions, interview and documentary review. Likert scoring method was used to rank the importance of the statement responded by the respondents. The results of these data were statistically analyzed and diagrammatically displayed in the forms of tables and percentage. The qualitative data were organized in to manageable size and analyzed qualitatively. The study found out that mining practices impacted the physical (land, forest, biodiversity, water resources) environment of Yubdo to the large extent. The study also revealed that the contribution of mining to socio-economic environment of the study area is insignificant. The study concludes that mining practices in the study area has negatively affected the physical and socio-economic environment of Yubdo environment. Based on the finding of this study, it is recommended that there is a need of enforcing the environmental regulations and laws so as to implement environmental management plan to mitigate the impacted area. The integration and collaboration of different stakeholders is very important to mitigate the negative effects associated with mining practices.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mining Practices and Its Implications on Physical and Socio-Economic Environment of Yubdo District, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Kenasa Degefa Alemu
    Y1  - 2023/02/21
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20231101.11
    AB  - The main aim of the study was to assess the implications of mining practices on physical and socio-economic environment of Yubdo district, West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. The study area was purposively selected and survey questionnaire were administered to 170 systematically selected respondents. The study has employed descriptive survey design. Both primary and secondary data were used for data collection. Data collection tools include field observation, questionnaire, Focus Group Discussions, interview and documentary review. Likert scoring method was used to rank the importance of the statement responded by the respondents. The results of these data were statistically analyzed and diagrammatically displayed in the forms of tables and percentage. The qualitative data were organized in to manageable size and analyzed qualitatively. The study found out that mining practices impacted the physical (land, forest, biodiversity, water resources) environment of Yubdo to the large extent. The study also revealed that the contribution of mining to socio-economic environment of the study area is insignificant. The study concludes that mining practices in the study area has negatively affected the physical and socio-economic environment of Yubdo environment. Based on the finding of this study, it is recommended that there is a need of enforcing the environmental regulations and laws so as to implement environmental management plan to mitigate the impacted area. The integration and collaboration of different stakeholders is very important to mitigate the negative effects associated with mining practices.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Natural Resource Management, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia

  • Sections