Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestival</i> L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone

Seyoum Alemu; Girma Teshome; Kabna Asefa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14

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Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone

Seyoum Alemu, Girma Teshome, Kabna Asefa

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 22 May 2023 Accepted: 6 July 2023 Published: 5 August 2023

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Abstract

Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important cereal grown in the highlands of Ethiopia. Various biotic and abiotic stresses affected the production and productivity of wheat. From biotic stresses, yellow rust and stem rust disease of wheat that caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici are among the devastating and wheat production bottlenecks. Therefore, a field experiment was done at two highland of Guji zone (Bore and Ana Sora) under rain-fed condition during the 2019/20 main cropping season to evaluate effects of different fungicides on wheat rust diseases, yield and yield components of bread wheat. The treatments consisted of five fungicides including standard check and nil application using bread wheat variety Kubsa. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used to conduct up the experiment. The partial budget analysis was carried out to assess financial profitability of fungicide application for the management of rusts. Analysis of the results revealed that the application of fungicides significantly affected rust diseases, growth parameters and yield attributes except date to heading and date maturity. Fungicide spray treatments significantly reduced both rusts (yellow and stem) rust diseases severity to the lowest level and increment of yield over the nil application. The minimum yellow rust and stem rust diseases severity recorded from the test fungicide Take-Off 293% SC while maximum yellow rust and stem rust diseases severity were recorded at unsprayed plot. There was significant difference (p < 5%) in grain yield, biomass yield, thousand seed weight, plant height, spike length and rust (yellow and stem) between fungicide treatments and control/nil application. The highest grain yield (2738 kg/ha) was obtained from Take-Off 293% SC sprayed plots while the lowest (987 kg/ha) was from nil application. Take-Off 293% SC revealed better grain yield advantage than the standard Check fungicide and control by about 5.6 and 63.95, respectively. Moreover, all fungicide applications showed a considerable production advantage over untreated plots. Take-Off 293% SC controlled effectively both rusts (yellow and stem) diseases of wheat by increasing yield of wheat. Therefore, based on partial budget analysis, yield and rust disease control, using of Take-Off 293% SC fungicide which leads to the optimum yield of bread wheat by decreasing rusts and can be recommended for the study area and other areas with similar agro-ecologies.

Published in	Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14
Page(s)	89-93
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bread Wheat, Disease Severity, Fungicide, Stem Rust, Yellow Rust

References

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[3]	De Boef WS, Thijssen MH (2007). Participatory tools working with crops, varieties and seeds. A guide for professionals applying participatory approaches in agro-biodiversity management, crop improvement and seed sector development. Wageningen International, 83p.
[4]	CSA (Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency). 2017. Agricultural sample survey Report on area and production for major crops 1: 1-118.
[5]	FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2017. Crop Production Data. Rome: FAO. Accessed at. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor.
[6]	Hei N. B., Tsegaab T., Getaneh W., Girma T., Obsa C., Seyoum A., Zerihun E., Nazari K., Kurtulus E., Kavaz H., Ozseven I., and Yoseph A. 2020. First Report of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Race TTKTT in Ethiopia, American Phytophatological society.
[7]	Peterson, R. F., Campbell, A. B. and Hannah, A. E. 1948. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stem of cereals. Canadian J. Res. Sect. C. 26: 496-500.
[8]	Yared Tesfaye, Girma Teshome and Kabna Asefa. 2018. “Evaluation of Fungicide Efficacy against Stripe Rusts (Puccinia Striiformis F. Sp) at Guji Zone Southern Ethiopia” International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 5 (10), 6-13.
[9]	Wubishet Alemu & Tamene Mideksa 2016. Verification and Evaluation of Fungicides Efficacy against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences (IJRSAS). 2 (9): 35-40.
[10]	Ahmed A. U., Bakr M. A., Chowdhury J. A. & Sarkar M. A. 2006. Efficacy of si fungicides in controlling rust (Uromyces fabae) disease of lentil (Lens culinaris). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology. 22: 39-40.
[11]	Nagaraja H. & Patil P. V. 2014. Development of integrated spray schedule for the management of pearl millet rust in Northern dry zone of Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science. 27 (3): 308-311.
[12]	Chai Y., Kriticos D. J., Beddow J. M., Duveiller E., Cuddy W., Yonow T. & Sutherst R. W. 2015. Puccinia striiformis. Harvest Choice Pest Geography. St. Paul, MN: InSTePPHarvest Choice. 27-332-355.
[13]	Alemu Ayele, Alemayehu Chala, Elfinesh Shikur. 2019. Effect of Varieties, Fungicides and Application Frequencies to Wheat Yellow Rust Disease (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) Management in Arsi Highlands of Ethiopia. American Journal of BioScience. 7 (6): 113-122.
[14]	Wanyera, R., Macharia, J. K., Kilonzo, S. M. and Kamundia, J. W. 2009. Foliar fungicides to control wheat stem rust, race TTKS (Ug99), in Kenya. Plant Disease. September: 929.
[15]	Wegulo, S. N., Breathnach, J. A. and Baenziger, P. S. 2009. Effect of growth stage on the relationship between tan spot and spot blotch severity and yield in winter wheat. Crop Protection, Vol. 28, No. 8, (May 2009), pp. 696-702, ISSN 0261-2194.
[16]	Kelley, K. W. 2001. Planting date and foliar fungicide effects on yield components and grain traits of winter wheat. Agronomy Journal, Vol. 93, No. 2, (March 2001) pp. 380-389, ISSN 0002-1962.

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Seyoum Alemu, Girma Teshome, Kabna Asefa. (2023). Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 9(3), 89-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14

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ACS Style

Seyoum Alemu; Girma Teshome; Kabna Asefa. Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2023, 9(3), 89-93. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14

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AMA Style

Seyoum Alemu, Girma Teshome, Kabna Asefa. Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone. J Dis Med Plants. 2023;9(3):89-93. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14,
  author = {Seyoum Alemu and Girma Teshome and Kabna Asefa},
  title = {Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {89-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20230903.14},
  abstract = {Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important cereal grown in the highlands of Ethiopia. Various biotic and abiotic stresses affected the production and productivity of wheat. From biotic stresses, yellow rust and stem rust disease of wheat that caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici are among the devastating and wheat production bottlenecks. Therefore, a field experiment was done at two highland of Guji zone (Bore and Ana Sora) under rain-fed condition during the 2019/20 main cropping season to evaluate effects of different fungicides on wheat rust diseases, yield and yield components of bread wheat. The treatments consisted of five fungicides including standard check and nil application using bread wheat variety Kubsa. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used to conduct up the experiment. The partial budget analysis was carried out to assess financial profitability of fungicide application for the management of rusts. Analysis of the results revealed that the application of fungicides significantly affected rust diseases, growth parameters and yield attributes except date to heading and date maturity. Fungicide spray treatments significantly reduced both rusts (yellow and stem) rust diseases severity to the lowest level and increment of yield over the nil application. The minimum yellow rust and stem rust diseases severity recorded from the test fungicide Take-Off 293% SC while maximum yellow rust and stem rust diseases severity were recorded at unsprayed plot. There was significant difference (p < 5%) in grain yield, biomass yield, thousand seed weight, plant height, spike length and rust (yellow and stem) between fungicide treatments and control/nil application. The highest grain yield (2738 kg/ha) was obtained from Take-Off 293% SC sprayed plots while the lowest (987 kg/ha) was from nil application. Take-Off 293% SC revealed better grain yield advantage than the standard Check fungicide and control by about 5.6 and 63.95, respectively. Moreover, all fungicide applications showed a considerable production advantage over untreated plots. Take-Off 293% SC controlled effectively both rusts (yellow and stem) diseases of wheat by increasing yield of wheat. Therefore, based on partial budget analysis, yield and rust disease control, using of Take-Off 293% SC fungicide which leads to the optimum yield of bread wheat by decreasing rusts and can be recommended for the study area and other areas with similar agro-ecologies.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone
AU - Seyoum Alemu
AU - Girma Teshome
AU - Kabna Asefa
Y1 - 2023/08/05
PY - 2023
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14
DO - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14
T2 - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP - 89
EP - 93
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2469-8210
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14
AB - Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important cereal grown in the highlands of Ethiopia. Various biotic and abiotic stresses affected the production and productivity of wheat. From biotic stresses, yellow rust and stem rust disease of wheat that caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici are among the devastating and wheat production bottlenecks. Therefore, a field experiment was done at two highland of Guji zone (Bore and Ana Sora) under rain-fed condition during the 2019/20 main cropping season to evaluate effects of different fungicides on wheat rust diseases, yield and yield components of bread wheat. The treatments consisted of five fungicides including standard check and nil application using bread wheat variety Kubsa. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used to conduct up the experiment. The partial budget analysis was carried out to assess financial profitability of fungicide application for the management of rusts. Analysis of the results revealed that the application of fungicides significantly affected rust diseases, growth parameters and yield attributes except date to heading and date maturity. Fungicide spray treatments significantly reduced both rusts (yellow and stem) rust diseases severity to the lowest level and increment of yield over the nil application. The minimum yellow rust and stem rust diseases severity recorded from the test fungicide Take-Off 293% SC while maximum yellow rust and stem rust diseases severity were recorded at unsprayed plot. There was significant difference (p < 5%) in grain yield, biomass yield, thousand seed weight, plant height, spike length and rust (yellow and stem) between fungicide treatments and control/nil application. The highest grain yield (2738 kg/ha) was obtained from Take-Off 293% SC sprayed plots while the lowest (987 kg/ha) was from nil application. Take-Off 293% SC revealed better grain yield advantage than the standard Check fungicide and control by about 5.6 and 63.95, respectively. Moreover, all fungicide applications showed a considerable production advantage over untreated plots. Take-Off 293% SC controlled effectively both rusts (yellow and stem) diseases of wheat by increasing yield of wheat. Therefore, based on partial budget analysis, yield and rust disease control, using of Take-Off 293% SC fungicide which leads to the optimum yield of bread wheat by decreasing rusts and can be recommended for the study area and other areas with similar agro-ecologies.
VL - 9
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Seyoum Alemu

Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia
Girma Teshome

Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia
Kabna Asefa

Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Seyoum Alemu, Girma Teshome, Kabna Asefa. (2023). Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 9(3), 89-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14

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ACS Style

Seyoum Alemu; Girma Teshome; Kabna Asefa. Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2023, 9(3), 89-93. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14

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AMA Style

Seyoum Alemu, Girma Teshome, Kabna Asefa. Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone. J Dis Med Plants. 2023;9(3):89-93. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14,
  author = {Seyoum Alemu and Girma Teshome and Kabna Asefa},
  title = {Participatory Evaluation and Selection of Fungicide Efficacy Against Wheat Rust Diseases on Bread Wheat (Triticum aestival L.) at Highland Area of Guji Zone},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {89-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20230903.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20230903.14},
  abstract = {Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important cereal grown in the highlands of Ethiopia. Various biotic and abiotic stresses affected the production and productivity of wheat. From biotic stresses, yellow rust and stem rust disease of wheat that caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici are among the devastating and wheat production bottlenecks. Therefore, a field experiment was done at two highland of Guji zone (Bore and Ana Sora) under rain-fed condition during the 2019/20 main cropping season to evaluate effects of different fungicides on wheat rust diseases, yield and yield components of bread wheat. The treatments consisted of five fungicides including standard check and nil application using bread wheat variety Kubsa. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used to conduct up the experiment. The partial budget analysis was carried out to assess financial profitability of fungicide application for the management of rusts. Analysis of the results revealed that the application of fungicides significantly affected rust diseases, growth parameters and yield attributes except date to heading and date maturity. Fungicide spray treatments significantly reduced both rusts (yellow and stem) rust diseases severity to the lowest level and increment of yield over the nil application. The minimum yellow rust and stem rust diseases severity recorded from the test fungicide Take-Off 293% SC while maximum yellow rust and stem rust diseases severity were recorded at unsprayed plot. There was significant difference (p < 5%) in grain yield, biomass yield, thousand seed weight, plant height, spike length and rust (yellow and stem) between fungicide treatments and control/nil application. The highest grain yield (2738 kg/ha) was obtained from Take-Off 293% SC sprayed plots while the lowest (987 kg/ha) was from nil application. Take-Off 293% SC revealed better grain yield advantage than the standard Check fungicide and control by about 5.6 and 63.95, respectively. Moreover, all fungicide applications showed a considerable production advantage over untreated plots. Take-Off 293% SC controlled effectively both rusts (yellow and stem) diseases of wheat by increasing yield of wheat. Therefore, based on partial budget analysis, yield and rust disease control, using of Take-Off 293% SC fungicide which leads to the optimum yield of bread wheat by decreasing rusts and can be recommended for the study area and other areas with similar agro-ecologies.},
 year = {2023}
}

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