One of the most important industries is tannery industry. The tannery industry makes the base for some countries due to large exportation of this product. In this article Membrane Distillation (MD), has been used with two types of membrane for removal Chromium ion from tannery wastewater. The measurement of chrome before and after MD has been done by HACH instrument, Method 8030 with all kits needed to achieve the tests. All other instruments have been achieved according to APHA, AWWA, and WEF. The membrane that has been used are the first is (HP) Poly tetrafluoroethylene hydrophobic (PTFE), the second is acrylic copolymer (HCP), (Pall Corporation) water. The results of tested for the first membrane confirmed that the efficiency removal reaches 82.79% then lower until it reaches 72.51%. Conversely, the efficiency for the second membrane will be 47.31%, after time the removal rate drops to 35.24%. In this time, it's better to washing the membrane to reactivating again. The first membrane is more useful when simple sedimentation performed to get rid of the settable materials. The action of temperature in the work appears in the efficiency and removal by MD, so as the temperature increases, the chrome removal efficiency increases.
| Published in | Modern Chemistry (Volume 10, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11 |
| Page(s) | 68-73 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
PTFE (HP), PTFE (HCP), Chrome, Membrane Distillation, Tannery Industry, Industrial Wastewater
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APA Style
Ali Abdullah Hasan. (2022). An Evaluation of Chrome (Cr3+) Removal from Tannery Wastewater by Using PTFE (HP) and PTFE (HCP) Membranes in MD Process. Modern Chemistry, 10(3), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11
ACS Style
Ali Abdullah Hasan. An Evaluation of Chrome (Cr3+) Removal from Tannery Wastewater by Using PTFE (HP) and PTFE (HCP) Membranes in MD Process. Mod. Chem. 2022, 10(3), 68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11,
author = {Ali Abdullah Hasan},
title = {An Evaluation of Chrome (Cr3+) Removal from Tannery Wastewater by Using PTFE (HP) and PTFE (HCP) Membranes in MD Process},
journal = {Modern Chemistry},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {68-73},
doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20221003.11},
abstract = {One of the most important industries is tannery industry. The tannery industry makes the base for some countries due to large exportation of this product. In this article Membrane Distillation (MD), has been used with two types of membrane for removal Chromium ion from tannery wastewater. The measurement of chrome before and after MD has been done by HACH instrument, Method 8030 with all kits needed to achieve the tests. All other instruments have been achieved according to APHA, AWWA, and WEF. The membrane that has been used are the first is (HP) Poly tetrafluoroethylene hydrophobic (PTFE), the second is acrylic copolymer (HCP), (Pall Corporation) water. The results of tested for the first membrane confirmed that the efficiency removal reaches 82.79% then lower until it reaches 72.51%. Conversely, the efficiency for the second membrane will be 47.31%, after time the removal rate drops to 35.24%. In this time, it's better to washing the membrane to reactivating again. The first membrane is more useful when simple sedimentation performed to get rid of the settable materials. The action of temperature in the work appears in the efficiency and removal by MD, so as the temperature increases, the chrome removal efficiency increases.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - An Evaluation of Chrome (Cr3+) Removal from Tannery Wastewater by Using PTFE (HP) and PTFE (HCP) Membranes in MD Process AU - Ali Abdullah Hasan Y1 - 2022/08/24 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11 DO - 10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11 T2 - Modern Chemistry JF - Modern Chemistry JO - Modern Chemistry SP - 68 EP - 73 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-180X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20221003.11 AB - One of the most important industries is tannery industry. The tannery industry makes the base for some countries due to large exportation of this product. In this article Membrane Distillation (MD), has been used with two types of membrane for removal Chromium ion from tannery wastewater. The measurement of chrome before and after MD has been done by HACH instrument, Method 8030 with all kits needed to achieve the tests. All other instruments have been achieved according to APHA, AWWA, and WEF. The membrane that has been used are the first is (HP) Poly tetrafluoroethylene hydrophobic (PTFE), the second is acrylic copolymer (HCP), (Pall Corporation) water. The results of tested for the first membrane confirmed that the efficiency removal reaches 82.79% then lower until it reaches 72.51%. Conversely, the efficiency for the second membrane will be 47.31%, after time the removal rate drops to 35.24%. In this time, it's better to washing the membrane to reactivating again. The first membrane is more useful when simple sedimentation performed to get rid of the settable materials. The action of temperature in the work appears in the efficiency and removal by MD, so as the temperature increases, the chrome removal efficiency increases. VL - 10 IS - 3 ER -
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