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Effect of Thermal Mass on Fuel Consumption of Solid Biomass Cooking Stoves

Received: 4 June 2024     Accepted: 15 July 2024     Published: 20 September 2024
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Abstract

The use of rudimentary cooking stoves has harmful consequences not only for the health of users but also for the environment. Faced with these problems, studies are being carried out to develop more efficient stoves. The materials used for the construction and/or design of cooker range from heavy materials to light materials. However, cookers built from heavy materials accumulate a portion of the heat produced in their walls. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the influence of thermal mass on the fuel consumption of cookers. The study concerns not only a set of stoves taken from the literature but also a set of stoves that we tested. The two sets of stoves differ in terms of their characteristics: Single-pot wood stove without chimney or skirt, Single-pot wood stove without chimney with skirt, Multi-pot wood stove with chimney, Single-pot charcoal stove without chimney or skirt, etc. The adapted approach consists of classifying all stoves by category. Then, for each category, the mass of the cookers as well as the quantity of fuel necessary for the same cooking task will be compared. It appears that for all the stoves taken from the literature and all the stoves submitted to the test, in each of the categories, the higher the mass of the stove, the more fuel it consumes for the same cooking task.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13
Page(s) 48-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cooking Stove, Solid Biomass, Thermal Mass, Fuel Consumption

References
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[8] S. U. Yunusa et al., “Biomass cookstoves: A review of technical aspects and recent advances,” Energy Nexus, vol. 11, no. July, p. 100225, 2023,
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[11] S. S. Ghiwe, V. R. Kalamkar, M. P. Kshirsagar, and P. D. Sawarkar, “The Influence of Stove Materials on the Combustion Performance of a Hybrid Draft Biomass Cookstove,” Combust. Sci. Technol., no. July 2023, 2022,
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[15] D. Still, “Cooking with Less Fuel : Breathing Less Smoke”.
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    Irro, M. N. G., Adihou, C. W., Ibrahim, H. O., Maza, A. D., Houngan, C. A., et al. (2024). Effect of Thermal Mass on Fuel Consumption of Solid Biomass Cooking Stoves. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 12(3), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13

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    ACS Style

    Irro, M. N. G.; Adihou, C. W.; Ibrahim, H. O.; Maza, A. D.; Houngan, C. A., et al. Effect of Thermal Mass on Fuel Consumption of Solid Biomass Cooking Stoves. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2024, 12(3), 48-58. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13

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    AMA Style

    Irro MNG, Adihou CW, Ibrahim HO, Maza AD, Houngan CA, et al. Effect of Thermal Mass on Fuel Consumption of Solid Biomass Cooking Stoves. Sci J Energy Eng. 2024;12(3):48-58. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13,
      author = {Maman Nazifi Garba Irro and Coffi Wilfrid Adihou and Hassane Ousseyni Ibrahim and Abouzeidi Dan Maza and Comlan Aristide Houngan and Malahimi Anjorin},
      title = {Effect of Thermal Mass on Fuel Consumption of Solid Biomass Cooking Stoves
    },
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {48-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20241203.13},
      abstract = {The use of rudimentary cooking stoves has harmful consequences not only for the health of users but also for the environment. Faced with these problems, studies are being carried out to develop more efficient stoves. The materials used for the construction and/or design of cooker range from heavy materials to light materials. However, cookers built from heavy materials accumulate a portion of the heat produced in their walls. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the influence of thermal mass on the fuel consumption of cookers. The study concerns not only a set of stoves taken from the literature but also a set of stoves that we tested. The two sets of stoves differ in terms of their characteristics: Single-pot wood stove without chimney or skirt, Single-pot wood stove without chimney with skirt, Multi-pot wood stove with chimney, Single-pot charcoal stove without chimney or skirt, etc. The adapted approach consists of classifying all stoves by category. Then, for each category, the mass of the cookers as well as the quantity of fuel necessary for the same cooking task will be compared. It appears that for all the stoves taken from the literature and all the stoves submitted to the test, in each of the categories, the higher the mass of the stove, the more fuel it consumes for the same cooking task.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Thermal Mass on Fuel Consumption of Solid Biomass Cooking Stoves
    
    AU  - Maman Nazifi Garba Irro
    AU  - Coffi Wilfrid Adihou
    AU  - Hassane Ousseyni Ibrahim
    AU  - Abouzeidi Dan Maza
    AU  - Comlan Aristide Houngan
    AU  - Malahimi Anjorin
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20241203.13
    AB  - The use of rudimentary cooking stoves has harmful consequences not only for the health of users but also for the environment. Faced with these problems, studies are being carried out to develop more efficient stoves. The materials used for the construction and/or design of cooker range from heavy materials to light materials. However, cookers built from heavy materials accumulate a portion of the heat produced in their walls. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the influence of thermal mass on the fuel consumption of cookers. The study concerns not only a set of stoves taken from the literature but also a set of stoves that we tested. The two sets of stoves differ in terms of their characteristics: Single-pot wood stove without chimney or skirt, Single-pot wood stove without chimney with skirt, Multi-pot wood stove with chimney, Single-pot charcoal stove without chimney or skirt, etc. The adapted approach consists of classifying all stoves by category. Then, for each category, the mass of the cookers as well as the quantity of fuel necessary for the same cooking task will be compared. It appears that for all the stoves taken from the literature and all the stoves submitted to the test, in each of the categories, the higher the mass of the stove, the more fuel it consumes for the same cooking task.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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