Relevance: Currently, COVID-19 is considered as a systemic disease with impaired immune system function, primarily affecting the lungs, as well as the heart, kidneys, and intestines. The nature of changes in liver function in (COVID-19) is still poorly understood and poorly covered in the available literature. There are no publications on the nature of liver and gastrointestinal tract damage in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease with COVID-19 virus infection complicated by pneumonia, in the available modern literature. Purpose of the work: To assess the structure of liver pathology in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF), including chronically receiving hemofiltration procedures, hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in a converted emergency hospital in Moscow. Material and methods: We studied 72 patients, including 38 men and 34 women aged 23-86 years, with an average of 58.2±4.8, who were admitted to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in the period from 10.04.2020 to 02.10.2020 with diagnoses according to ICD-10: U07.1 Coronavirus infection caused by the COVID-19 virus. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen. The level of liver enzyme activity in dynamics, serum albumin concentration, prothrombin time and index were evaluated. Results: Biochemical signs of liver cell cytolysis were detected in 25-57% of patients with viral pneumonia in COVID-19, which complicates the course of terminal forms of chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis. Most often, the disease was accompanied by signs of a decrease in the synthesis of hemostatic proteins of the prothrombin complex and serum albumin, which may be associated with an aggravation of the severity of their existing chronic anemia. hematomegaly and changes in the liver structure were diagnosed in 42-85% of patients with this pathology and were combined with ultrasoundsigns of damage to the pancreas and spleen in 26-38%. In 11-19% of patients with COVID-19 infection, chronic liver damage preceded the development of pneumonia. Regardless of the state of renal function, these changes were accompanied by a worsening of the course of pre-existing liver and pancreatic lesions, including hepatitis and pancreatitis. Conclusion: Assessment of the state of enzyme and protein-producing function of the liver and pancreas should be included in the standards of inpatient examination in patients with end-stage renal failure and hemodialysis, with the development of COVID-19 and viral pneumonia, due to the high prevalence of liver, gallbladder and pancreas pathology.
Published in | World Journal of Public Health (Volume 7, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16 |
Page(s) | 132-140 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
COVID-19, Viral Pneumonia, End-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease, Liver Damage, Pancreas
[1] | Cuker A., Peyvandi F. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Hypercoagulability. Literature review, 2020. BMJ Best Practice. |
[2] | Connors J. M., Levy J. H. Thromboinflammation and the hypercoagulability of COVID-19 // J. Thromb. Haemost. 2020 // www.hematology.org/covid-19/covid-19-and-coagulopathy. J Thromb Haemost 2020 Jul; 18 (7): 1559-1561. doi: 10.1111/jth.14849. Epub 2020 May 26. |
[3] | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People who are at higher risk for severe illness // www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-at-higher-risk.html. |
[4] | Zhang C., Shi L., Wang F.-S. Liver injury in COVID-19: management and challenges // Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2020. Vol. 5. № 5. P. 428–430. |
[5] | Kane S. V. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): issues related to gastrointestinal disease in adults. Literature review, 2020. BMJ Best Practice. |
[6] | Beeching N. J., Fletcher T. E., Fowler R. Complications: // Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). — BMJ Best Practice. — Дата Accessed: 18.04.2020. |
[7] | Sandler Yu. G., V. Вinnitskaya E. V., Xaymenova T. Yu., Borodin D. S. Clinical aspects of liver damage in COVID-19. Effective pharmacotherapy, 2020, vol. 16, no. 15, pp. 18-23. |
[8] | Boettler T., Newsome P. N., Mondelli M. U. et al. Care of patients with liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: EASL-ESCMID position paper // JHEP Reports. 2020 Jun; 2 (3): 100113. doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100113. Epub 2020 Apr 2. PMID: 32289115. |
[9] | Li J., Fan J. G. Characteristics and mechanism of liver injury in 2019 coronavirus disease // J. Clin. Transl. Hepatol. 2020. Vol. 8. № 1. P. 13. |
[10] | Zippi M., Fiorino S., Occhigrossi G., Hong W. Hypertransaminasemia in the course of infection with SARS-CoV-2: incidence and pathogenetic hypothesis // World J. Clin. Cases. 2020. Vol. 8. № 8. P. 1385–1390. |
[11] | Pirola C. J., Sookoian S. SARS-CoV-2 virus and liver expression of host recep-tors: putative mechanisms of liver involvement in COVID-19 // Liver. Int. 2020. 2020 Apr 30; 10.1111/liv.14500. doi: 10.1111/liv.14500. Online ahead of print. |
[12] | Cardoso F. S., Pereira R., Germano N. Liver injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a case series // Crit. Care. 2020. Vol. 24. № 1. P. 190. |
[13] | Musa S. Hepatic and gastrointestinal involvement in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): what do we know till now? // Arab. J. Gastroenterol. 2020. Vol. 21. № 1. P. 3–8. |
[14] | Hamming I., Timens W., Bulthuis M. L. et al. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis // J. Pathol. 2004. Vol. 203. № 2. P. 631–637. |
[15] | Alsaad K. O., Hajeer A. H., Balwi M. et al. Histopathology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection – clinicopathological and ultrastructural study // Histopathology. 2018. Vol. 72. № 3. P. 516–524. |
[16] | Uhlen M., Fagerberg L., Hallstrom B. M. et al. Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome // Science. 2015. Vol. 347. P. 6220. |
[17] | Chai X., Hu L., Zhang Y. et al. Specific ACE2 expression in cholangiocytes may cause liver damage after 2019-nCoV infection // bioRxiv. 2020. |
[18] | Xu L., Liu J., Lu M. et al. Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections // Liver Int. 2020. Vol. 40. № 5. P. 998–1004. |
[19] | Liu Q., Wang R., Qu G. et al. General anatomy report of novel coronavirus pneumonia death corpse // J. Forensic. Med. 2020. Vol. 36. № 1. P. 19–21. |
[20] | Qin C., Zhou L., Hu Z. et al. Dysregulation of immune response in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China // Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28; 71 (15): 762-768. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa248. |
[21] | Wu Z., McGoogan J. M. Characteristics of and important lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention // JAMA. 2020. PMID: 32091533 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. |
[22] | Sun J., Aghemo A., Forner A., Valenti L. COVID-19 and liver disease // Liver Int. 2020 Jun; 40 (6): 1278-1281. doi: 10.1111/liv.14470. |
[23] | Li J., Li R. J., Lv G. Y., Liu H. Q. The mechanisms and strategies to protect from hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury // Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. 2015. Vol. 19. № 11. P. 2036–2047. |
APA Style
Vechorko Valery Ivanovich, Evgeny Mikhailovich Evsikov, Teplova Natalya Vadimovna. (2022). The Nature of Changes in Liver Function and Structure in Patients with COVID-19 and End-Stage Chronic Renal Failure Treated at a Repurposed Moscow Clinic. World Journal of Public Health, 7(3), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16
ACS Style
Vechorko Valery Ivanovich; Evgeny Mikhailovich Evsikov; Teplova Natalya Vadimovna. The Nature of Changes in Liver Function and Structure in Patients with COVID-19 and End-Stage Chronic Renal Failure Treated at a Repurposed Moscow Clinic. World J. Public Health 2022, 7(3), 132-140. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16
AMA Style
Vechorko Valery Ivanovich, Evgeny Mikhailovich Evsikov, Teplova Natalya Vadimovna. The Nature of Changes in Liver Function and Structure in Patients with COVID-19 and End-Stage Chronic Renal Failure Treated at a Repurposed Moscow Clinic. World J Public Health. 2022;7(3):132-140. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16
@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16, author = {Vechorko Valery Ivanovich and Evgeny Mikhailovich Evsikov and Teplova Natalya Vadimovna}, title = {The Nature of Changes in Liver Function and Structure in Patients with COVID-19 and End-Stage Chronic Renal Failure Treated at a Repurposed Moscow Clinic}, journal = {World Journal of Public Health}, volume = {7}, number = {3}, pages = {132-140}, doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20220703.16}, abstract = {Relevance: Currently, COVID-19 is considered as a systemic disease with impaired immune system function, primarily affecting the lungs, as well as the heart, kidneys, and intestines. The nature of changes in liver function in (COVID-19) is still poorly understood and poorly covered in the available literature. There are no publications on the nature of liver and gastrointestinal tract damage in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease with COVID-19 virus infection complicated by pneumonia, in the available modern literature. Purpose of the work: To assess the structure of liver pathology in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF), including chronically receiving hemofiltration procedures, hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in a converted emergency hospital in Moscow. Material and methods: We studied 72 patients, including 38 men and 34 women aged 23-86 years, with an average of 58.2±4.8, who were admitted to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in the period from 10.04.2020 to 02.10.2020 with diagnoses according to ICD-10: U07.1 Coronavirus infection caused by the COVID-19 virus. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen. The level of liver enzyme activity in dynamics, serum albumin concentration, prothrombin time and index were evaluated. Results: Biochemical signs of liver cell cytolysis were detected in 25-57% of patients with viral pneumonia in COVID-19, which complicates the course of terminal forms of chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis. Most often, the disease was accompanied by signs of a decrease in the synthesis of hemostatic proteins of the prothrombin complex and serum albumin, which may be associated with an aggravation of the severity of their existing chronic anemia. hematomegaly and changes in the liver structure were diagnosed in 42-85% of patients with this pathology and were combined with ultrasoundsigns of damage to the pancreas and spleen in 26-38%. In 11-19% of patients with COVID-19 infection, chronic liver damage preceded the development of pneumonia. Regardless of the state of renal function, these changes were accompanied by a worsening of the course of pre-existing liver and pancreatic lesions, including hepatitis and pancreatitis. Conclusion: Assessment of the state of enzyme and protein-producing function of the liver and pancreas should be included in the standards of inpatient examination in patients with end-stage renal failure and hemodialysis, with the development of COVID-19 and viral pneumonia, due to the high prevalence of liver, gallbladder and pancreas pathology.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Nature of Changes in Liver Function and Structure in Patients with COVID-19 and End-Stage Chronic Renal Failure Treated at a Repurposed Moscow Clinic AU - Vechorko Valery Ivanovich AU - Evgeny Mikhailovich Evsikov AU - Teplova Natalya Vadimovna Y1 - 2022/09/16 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16 DO - 10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16 T2 - World Journal of Public Health JF - World Journal of Public Health JO - World Journal of Public Health SP - 132 EP - 140 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-6059 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220703.16 AB - Relevance: Currently, COVID-19 is considered as a systemic disease with impaired immune system function, primarily affecting the lungs, as well as the heart, kidneys, and intestines. The nature of changes in liver function in (COVID-19) is still poorly understood and poorly covered in the available literature. There are no publications on the nature of liver and gastrointestinal tract damage in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease with COVID-19 virus infection complicated by pneumonia, in the available modern literature. Purpose of the work: To assess the structure of liver pathology in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF), including chronically receiving hemofiltration procedures, hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in a converted emergency hospital in Moscow. Material and methods: We studied 72 patients, including 38 men and 34 women aged 23-86 years, with an average of 58.2±4.8, who were admitted to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in the period from 10.04.2020 to 02.10.2020 with diagnoses according to ICD-10: U07.1 Coronavirus infection caused by the COVID-19 virus. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen. The level of liver enzyme activity in dynamics, serum albumin concentration, prothrombin time and index were evaluated. Results: Biochemical signs of liver cell cytolysis were detected in 25-57% of patients with viral pneumonia in COVID-19, which complicates the course of terminal forms of chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis. Most often, the disease was accompanied by signs of a decrease in the synthesis of hemostatic proteins of the prothrombin complex and serum albumin, which may be associated with an aggravation of the severity of their existing chronic anemia. hematomegaly and changes in the liver structure were diagnosed in 42-85% of patients with this pathology and were combined with ultrasoundsigns of damage to the pancreas and spleen in 26-38%. In 11-19% of patients with COVID-19 infection, chronic liver damage preceded the development of pneumonia. Regardless of the state of renal function, these changes were accompanied by a worsening of the course of pre-existing liver and pancreatic lesions, including hepatitis and pancreatitis. Conclusion: Assessment of the state of enzyme and protein-producing function of the liver and pancreas should be included in the standards of inpatient examination in patients with end-stage renal failure and hemodialysis, with the development of COVID-19 and viral pneumonia, due to the high prevalence of liver, gallbladder and pancreas pathology. VL - 7 IS - 3 ER -