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Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020

Received: 21 August 2022     Accepted: 27 September 2022     Published: 21 October 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a highly contagious and fatal viral haemorrhagic disease. The average lethality rate is around 50%, this rate can reach 90%. In Guinea Survivors of the 2016-2020 Ebola virus disease (EVD) could face major medical, social and death issues after the acute phase of the disease. Our study aimed to determine the outcome of Ebola virus disease survivors in the administrative regions of Kindia, Kankan, Conakry and Faranah from 2016 to 2020. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study that focused on all survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from all survivors on pre-established forms and used the “SPSS 2.1” software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 26 individuals died with a male predominance of 14 deaths, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.16. The most represented age group was that of 40 to 49 years with 8 people or 30.76% of cases. There is a statistically significant difference between prefectures (p=0.008) and age group (0.0009) in the occurrence of deaths among those cured of Ebola. Idiopathic causes, cerebrovascular accidents and arterial hypertension and road accidents are the main known causes of death among Ebola survivors, respectively 9 (35%) cases, 7 (23.52%) cases and 6 (27%) cases and 4 (15.3%) cases. Conclusion: Mortality is high among Ebola virus disease survivors. The most numerous causes would be idiopathic causes followed by cerebrovascular accidents, high blood pressure and road accidents. Regular monitoring and treatment of EVD survivors in case of illness or accident should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11
Page(s) 141-147
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ebola, Survivors, Deaths, Guinea

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sadou Sow, Alpha Oumar Diallo, Mamadou Oury Balde, Jean Konan Kouame, Dadja Essoya Landoh, et al. (2022). Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020. World Journal of Public Health, 7(4), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11

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    ACS Style

    Sadou Sow; Alpha Oumar Diallo; Mamadou Oury Balde; Jean Konan Kouame; Dadja Essoya Landoh, et al. Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020. World J. Public Health 2022, 7(4), 141-147. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11

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    AMA Style

    Sadou Sow, Alpha Oumar Diallo, Mamadou Oury Balde, Jean Konan Kouame, Dadja Essoya Landoh, et al. Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020. World J Public Health. 2022;7(4):141-147. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11,
      author = {Sadou Sow and Alpha Oumar Diallo and Mamadou Oury Balde and Jean Konan Kouame and Dadja Essoya Landoh and Boubacar Sow and Kadiata Bah and Mamadou Alpha Diallo and Mamadou Mouctar Balde and Mouctar Kande and Ahmadou Barry and Katende Ntumba Alain and Mandian Camara and Amadou Bailo Diallo and Kevin Yohou Sylvestre and Manengu Casimir Tshikolasoni and Abdoulaye Sow},
      title = {Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {141-147},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20220704.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a highly contagious and fatal viral haemorrhagic disease. The average lethality rate is around 50%, this rate can reach 90%. In Guinea Survivors of the 2016-2020 Ebola virus disease (EVD) could face major medical, social and death issues after the acute phase of the disease. Our study aimed to determine the outcome of Ebola virus disease survivors in the administrative regions of Kindia, Kankan, Conakry and Faranah from 2016 to 2020. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study that focused on all survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from all survivors on pre-established forms and used the “SPSS 2.1” software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 26 individuals died with a male predominance of 14 deaths, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.16. The most represented age group was that of 40 to 49 years with 8 people or 30.76% of cases. There is a statistically significant difference between prefectures (p=0.008) and age group (0.0009) in the occurrence of deaths among those cured of Ebola. Idiopathic causes, cerebrovascular accidents and arterial hypertension and road accidents are the main known causes of death among Ebola survivors, respectively 9 (35%) cases, 7 (23.52%) cases and 6 (27%) cases and 4 (15.3%) cases. Conclusion: Mortality is high among Ebola virus disease survivors. The most numerous causes would be idiopathic causes followed by cerebrovascular accidents, high blood pressure and road accidents. Regular monitoring and treatment of EVD survivors in case of illness or accident should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020
    AU  - Sadou Sow
    AU  - Alpha Oumar Diallo
    AU  - Mamadou Oury Balde
    AU  - Jean Konan Kouame
    AU  - Dadja Essoya Landoh
    AU  - Boubacar Sow
    AU  - Kadiata Bah
    AU  - Mamadou Alpha Diallo
    AU  - Mamadou Mouctar Balde
    AU  - Mouctar Kande
    AU  - Ahmadou Barry
    AU  - Katende Ntumba Alain
    AU  - Mandian Camara
    AU  - Amadou Bailo Diallo
    AU  - Kevin Yohou Sylvestre
    AU  - Manengu Casimir Tshikolasoni
    AU  - Abdoulaye Sow
    Y1  - 2022/10/21
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 141
    EP  - 147
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11
    AB  - Introduction: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a highly contagious and fatal viral haemorrhagic disease. The average lethality rate is around 50%, this rate can reach 90%. In Guinea Survivors of the 2016-2020 Ebola virus disease (EVD) could face major medical, social and death issues after the acute phase of the disease. Our study aimed to determine the outcome of Ebola virus disease survivors in the administrative regions of Kindia, Kankan, Conakry and Faranah from 2016 to 2020. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study that focused on all survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from all survivors on pre-established forms and used the “SPSS 2.1” software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 26 individuals died with a male predominance of 14 deaths, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.16. The most represented age group was that of 40 to 49 years with 8 people or 30.76% of cases. There is a statistically significant difference between prefectures (p=0.008) and age group (0.0009) in the occurrence of deaths among those cured of Ebola. Idiopathic causes, cerebrovascular accidents and arterial hypertension and road accidents are the main known causes of death among Ebola survivors, respectively 9 (35%) cases, 7 (23.52%) cases and 6 (27%) cases and 4 (15.3%) cases. Conclusion: Mortality is high among Ebola virus disease survivors. The most numerous causes would be idiopathic causes followed by cerebrovascular accidents, high blood pressure and road accidents. Regular monitoring and treatment of EVD survivors in case of illness or accident should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, Dakar Office, Dakar, Senegal

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • World Health Organization, WHO Guinea Office, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Department of medicine, Chair of Public Health, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

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