Introduction: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a highly contagious and fatal viral haemorrhagic disease. The average lethality rate is around 50%, this rate can reach 90%. In Guinea Survivors of the 2016-2020 Ebola virus disease (EVD) could face major medical, social and death issues after the acute phase of the disease. Our study aimed to determine the outcome of Ebola virus disease survivors in the administrative regions of Kindia, Kankan, Conakry and Faranah from 2016 to 2020. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study that focused on all survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from all survivors on pre-established forms and used the “SPSS 2.1” software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 26 individuals died with a male predominance of 14 deaths, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.16. The most represented age group was that of 40 to 49 years with 8 people or 30.76% of cases. There is a statistically significant difference between prefectures (p=0.008) and age group (0.0009) in the occurrence of deaths among those cured of Ebola. Idiopathic causes, cerebrovascular accidents and arterial hypertension and road accidents are the main known causes of death among Ebola survivors, respectively 9 (35%) cases, 7 (23.52%) cases and 6 (27%) cases and 4 (15.3%) cases. Conclusion: Mortality is high among Ebola virus disease survivors. The most numerous causes would be idiopathic causes followed by cerebrovascular accidents, high blood pressure and road accidents. Regular monitoring and treatment of EVD survivors in case of illness or accident should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea.
Published in | World Journal of Public Health (Volume 7, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11 |
Page(s) | 141-147 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Ebola, Survivors, Deaths, Guinea
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APA Style
Sadou Sow, Alpha Oumar Diallo, Mamadou Oury Balde, Jean Konan Kouame, Dadja Essoya Landoh, et al. (2022). Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020. World Journal of Public Health, 7(4), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11
ACS Style
Sadou Sow; Alpha Oumar Diallo; Mamadou Oury Balde; Jean Konan Kouame; Dadja Essoya Landoh, et al. Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020. World J. Public Health 2022, 7(4), 141-147. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11
AMA Style
Sadou Sow, Alpha Oumar Diallo, Mamadou Oury Balde, Jean Konan Kouame, Dadja Essoya Landoh, et al. Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020. World J Public Health. 2022;7(4):141-147. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11
@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11, author = {Sadou Sow and Alpha Oumar Diallo and Mamadou Oury Balde and Jean Konan Kouame and Dadja Essoya Landoh and Boubacar Sow and Kadiata Bah and Mamadou Alpha Diallo and Mamadou Mouctar Balde and Mouctar Kande and Ahmadou Barry and Katende Ntumba Alain and Mandian Camara and Amadou Bailo Diallo and Kevin Yohou Sylvestre and Manengu Casimir Tshikolasoni and Abdoulaye Sow}, title = {Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020}, journal = {World Journal of Public Health}, volume = {7}, number = {4}, pages = {141-147}, doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20220704.11}, abstract = {Introduction: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a highly contagious and fatal viral haemorrhagic disease. The average lethality rate is around 50%, this rate can reach 90%. In Guinea Survivors of the 2016-2020 Ebola virus disease (EVD) could face major medical, social and death issues after the acute phase of the disease. Our study aimed to determine the outcome of Ebola virus disease survivors in the administrative regions of Kindia, Kankan, Conakry and Faranah from 2016 to 2020. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study that focused on all survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from all survivors on pre-established forms and used the “SPSS 2.1” software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 26 individuals died with a male predominance of 14 deaths, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.16. The most represented age group was that of 40 to 49 years with 8 people or 30.76% of cases. There is a statistically significant difference between prefectures (p=0.008) and age group (0.0009) in the occurrence of deaths among those cured of Ebola. Idiopathic causes, cerebrovascular accidents and arterial hypertension and road accidents are the main known causes of death among Ebola survivors, respectively 9 (35%) cases, 7 (23.52%) cases and 6 (27%) cases and 4 (15.3%) cases. Conclusion: Mortality is high among Ebola virus disease survivors. The most numerous causes would be idiopathic causes followed by cerebrovascular accidents, high blood pressure and road accidents. Regular monitoring and treatment of EVD survivors in case of illness or accident should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Mortality of Ebola Survivors in the Administrative Regions of Conakry, Kankan, Faranah and Kindia, 2016 to 2020 AU - Sadou Sow AU - Alpha Oumar Diallo AU - Mamadou Oury Balde AU - Jean Konan Kouame AU - Dadja Essoya Landoh AU - Boubacar Sow AU - Kadiata Bah AU - Mamadou Alpha Diallo AU - Mamadou Mouctar Balde AU - Mouctar Kande AU - Ahmadou Barry AU - Katende Ntumba Alain AU - Mandian Camara AU - Amadou Bailo Diallo AU - Kevin Yohou Sylvestre AU - Manengu Casimir Tshikolasoni AU - Abdoulaye Sow Y1 - 2022/10/21 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11 DO - 10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11 T2 - World Journal of Public Health JF - World Journal of Public Health JO - World Journal of Public Health SP - 141 EP - 147 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-6059 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20220704.11 AB - Introduction: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a highly contagious and fatal viral haemorrhagic disease. The average lethality rate is around 50%, this rate can reach 90%. In Guinea Survivors of the 2016-2020 Ebola virus disease (EVD) could face major medical, social and death issues after the acute phase of the disease. Our study aimed to determine the outcome of Ebola virus disease survivors in the administrative regions of Kindia, Kankan, Conakry and Faranah from 2016 to 2020. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study that focused on all survivors followed from the database of the National Agency for Health Security (ANSS). We collected data from all survivors on pre-established forms and used the “SPSS 2.1” software for logistic regression and univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 26 individuals died with a male predominance of 14 deaths, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.16. The most represented age group was that of 40 to 49 years with 8 people or 30.76% of cases. There is a statistically significant difference between prefectures (p=0.008) and age group (0.0009) in the occurrence of deaths among those cured of Ebola. Idiopathic causes, cerebrovascular accidents and arterial hypertension and road accidents are the main known causes of death among Ebola survivors, respectively 9 (35%) cases, 7 (23.52%) cases and 6 (27%) cases and 4 (15.3%) cases. Conclusion: Mortality is high among Ebola virus disease survivors. The most numerous causes would be idiopathic causes followed by cerebrovascular accidents, high blood pressure and road accidents. Regular monitoring and treatment of EVD survivors in case of illness or accident should be considered by EVD teams in Guinea. VL - 7 IS - 4 ER -