| Peer-Reviewed

Characterization of the Hydrogeological Functioning of Fissured Aquifers in a Mining Context: The Case Study of the Yaoure Gold Project (Central-West Ivory Coast)

Received: 22 August 2021     Accepted: 22 September 2021     Published: 12 October 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Mining is a major concern for the availability of groundwater resources due to the continual pumping out for pit dewatering. The objective of the study is to assess the impact of mining on the functioning of the aquifer system of the Yaoure Gold Project area. The methodology adopted was to first caracterize the aquifer system by producing the fracturing map from remote sensing. Endeed, the water level in the aquifer system was determined by the Castany method. The piezometry was studied in low and high water in order to determine the recharge and discharge zones and to follow the behaviour of the water in the aquifer system. Finally, the analysis of pumping test sheets was used to determine the hydrodynamic characteristics of the aquifer. The results obtained show 170 lineaments oriented in the N-S, NE-SW and NW-SE directions. The recharge of the aquifer is 46.5 mm/year with discharge zones observed in the north-east and south sectors and a recharge zone in the north of the study area. Water level variations in some boreholes and the determined transmissivity values varying between 1.85.10-6 and 3.5.10-4 m2/s (average of 2.47.10-5 m2/s), indicate a probable influence of pumping on the water level in the aquifer. Groundwater flows preferentially in a west-east direction and could generally discharge into the Bandama River. The hydraulic conductivities vary between 1.23.10-7 and 1.32.10-5 m/s with an average of 3.3710-6 m/s. The specific flow rates vary between 0.05 and 3.6 m3/h/m and the average value is 0.61 m3/h/m.

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14
Page(s) 113-121
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Characterization, Hydrogeology, Fissured Aquifers, Gold Mine, Yaoure

References
[1] BAD. (2000) African Vision of Water for 2025: Equitable and Sustainable water Exploitation for economical development. Main Repport ; ADB/AU/CEA, 64 p.
[2] Mangoua M. J., Yao A. B., Douagui G. A., Kouassi K. A., Goula B. T. A. & Biémi J. (2019) Assessment of groundwater potentialities of fissured aquifers in the Bandama Basin (Ivory Coast). Larhyss Journal, 37: 53–74.
[3] Yao A. B. (2015) Assessment of water potentialities of Lobo Basin for efficient management (Centre-western of Ivory Coast). Doctoral Thesis, University of Nangui Abrogoua (Abidjan, Ivory Coast), 192 p.
[4] Guergazi S. & Achour S. (2005) Physico-chemical Caracteristics of water supplying of Biskra. Chloration Pratics. Larhyss Journal, 4: 119–127.
[5] Ehoussou K. M., Kouassi A. M. & Kamagaté B. (2018) Hydrodynamic characterization of the aquifers fissured of the “Belier” region area (Center of Ivory Coast). Larhyss Journal, 36: 119–143.
[6] Ferrand S, Villeneuve. (2001) Integration of water management in transfrontier watershed organisms in Africa 176p.
[7] Ouattara G. S. (2017) Impact Assessment of mining activities on groundwater quality of Angovia Mine (Centre-western of Ivory Coast). Master Thesis – Water and Environment Genius – Department of Environment, Uniersity of Jean Lorougnon Guede, Daloa (Ivory Coast), 55 p.
[8] Mangoua O. M. J. (2013) Assessment of potentialities and vulnerability of fissured aquifers of Baya watershed (Eastern Ivory Coast). Doctoral Thesis, University of Nangui Abrogoua (Abidjan, Ivory Coast), 171 p.
[9] Maréchal J. C., Dewandel B. et Subrahmanyam K. (2003) Use of hydraulic tests at different scales to characterize fracture network properties in the weathered-fractured layer of a hard rock aquifer. Water resources Research, 19 p.
[10] N’go Y. A., Lasm T., Koita M. & Savané I. (2010) Extraction by remote sensing network of major fractured of precambrian base of Dimbokro region (Centre-eastern of Ivory Coast). Télédétection, (9) 1: 33–42.
[11] Bonn F. et Rochon G. (1992) Precise remote sensing, volume 1: principles and methods, Louiseville: Press of Quebec University, AUPELF-UREF, 485 p.
[12] Kouamé K. F., Akaffou A. G., Lasm T., De Dreuzy J. R., Davy P. & Bour O. (2005a) Simulation of flows into fractured reservoir: applying for Archean base of Touba (Nord-western Ivory Coast). pp. 39-46. Colloquium Acts SITIS 05, Yaounde (Cameroun), 27 Nov.-1st Dec. 2005, 159 p.
[13] Kouamé, K. F., (1999) Hydrogeology of discontinued aquifers of the semimontain Region of Man-Danané (Western Ivory Coast). Contribution of satelites images and statistical and fractal methods to the development of hydrogeological information system at spatial reference. from satellite image data and statistical and fractal methods to the development of a spatially referenced hydrogeological information system. Doctoral thesis 3rd cycle. Univ. Cocody. Abidjan (Ivory Coast). 194 pp.
[14] Moore G. K. et Waltz F. A., (1983) Objective procdures for lineament enhancement and extraction. Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing, Vol. 49 (5).
[15] Saley M. B. (2003) Spatially referenced hydrogeological information system, pseudo-image discontinuities and thematic maps of water resources in the semi-mountainous region of Man (western Côte d'Ivoire). Doctoral thesis, Univ. Cocody, 209 p.
[16] Razack M. (1984). Application of numerical methods to the identification of carbonate cracked reservoirs in hydrogeology. Doctoral thesis, Univ. Languedoc, Montpellier, 384 p.
[17] Adon G. C., Saley M. B., Oularé S., Kouamé K. A. & Kouamé K. F. (2019). Automatic extraction of lineaments using optical and radar satellite images in the middle of the Precambrian base (Haute Marahoué, Côte d'Ivoire). International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 8 (1): 24-32.
[18] Affian K., Anoh B. F., Djagoua V. E., Robin M., Azagoh C. M., N'guessan P., Kouamé F., Saley B. M. & Biémi J. (2004) Contribution of remote sensing to the search for gold deposits in the Angovia region of Côte d'Ivoire. Contemporary publishing International, 4 (3): 277–288.
[19] Koffi. G. B, Ouattara G &Yao K. A (2013) Geometry and kinematics of structures controlling the mineralization of Angovia gold mine (Central Ivory Coast, West Africa). International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4 (2): 1-4.
[20] Jourda J. P. (2005) Methodology for the application of remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems to the study of cracked aquifers in West Africa. Concept of space hydrotechnics: case of the test areas of Côte d'Ivoire. Doctoral Thesis, University of Cocody (Abidjan, Ivory Coast), 430 p.
[21] Castany G. (1982) Principles and Methods of Hydrogeology. Dunod University (Paris), 238 p.
[22] Kokobou K. H. (2017) Groundwater potential assessment of the angovia mining site (Marahoué region, Ivory Coast). Master's thesis, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (Daloa, Ivory Coast), 60p.
[23] Biémi J. (1992) Contribution to the geological, hydrogeological, and remote sensing study of the sub-Saharan watersheds of the Precambrian bedrock of West Africa: hydrostructural, hydrodynamic, hydrochemistry and isotopy of the discontinuous aquifers of furrows and granite areas of the upper Marahoué (Côte d'Ivoire). Doctoral Thesis of Natural Ès-Sciences, University of Cocody (Abidjan, Ivory Coast), 479 p.
[24] Hughes A. D. (2004) Incorporating groundwater recharge and discharge functions into an existing monthly Rainfall-runfoll model. Institute for Water Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140 (South Africa): 297–311.
[25] Soro N., Soro G., Ahoussi K. E., Saley M. B., Lasm T. & Biemi J. (2007) Spatiotemporal characterization of precipitation in the "V" Baoulé (Central Ivory Coast) during the period 1966-2000. African Journal of Scientific and Technological Communication, 2: 89–108.
[26] Ouédraogo M. (2016) Characterization of base aquifers for the improvement of the productivity of village hydraulic boreholes in the upstream White Bandama watershed (Northern Côte d'Ivoire). PhD thesis, UFR Mechanical and Energy Sciences, Materials and Geosciences (SMEMAG), Université Paris-Saclay, 199 p.
[27] Marshal J. C., Robert W., Patrick L., Kambhampati S. & Frédéric T. (2006) Vertical anisotropy of the permeability of the cracked horizon of bedrock aquifers: concordance with the geological structure of weathering profiles. Geosciences, 335: 451–460.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yao Kouadio Michel, Dibi Brou, Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules, Konan Oi Yao Noel Xavier, Adjoro Serge, et al. (2021). Characterization of the Hydrogeological Functioning of Fissured Aquifers in a Mining Context: The Case Study of the Yaoure Gold Project (Central-West Ivory Coast). Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 10(5), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yao Kouadio Michel; Dibi Brou; Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules; Konan Oi Yao Noel Xavier; Adjoro Serge, et al. Characterization of the Hydrogeological Functioning of Fissured Aquifers in a Mining Context: The Case Study of the Yaoure Gold Project (Central-West Ivory Coast). J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2021, 10(5), 113-121. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yao Kouadio Michel, Dibi Brou, Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules, Konan Oi Yao Noel Xavier, Adjoro Serge, et al. Characterization of the Hydrogeological Functioning of Fissured Aquifers in a Mining Context: The Case Study of the Yaoure Gold Project (Central-West Ivory Coast). J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2021;10(5):113-121. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14,
      author = {Yao Kouadio Michel and Dibi Brou and Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules and Konan Oi Yao Noel Xavier and Adjoro Serge and Ble Jean Fidele Yrro},
      title = {Characterization of the Hydrogeological Functioning of Fissured Aquifers in a Mining Context: The Case Study of the Yaoure Gold Project (Central-West Ivory Coast)},
      journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {113-121},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20211005.14},
      abstract = {Mining is a major concern for the availability of groundwater resources due to the continual pumping out for pit dewatering. The objective of the study is to assess the impact of mining on the functioning of the aquifer system of the Yaoure Gold Project area. The methodology adopted was to first caracterize the aquifer system by producing the fracturing map from remote sensing. Endeed, the water level in the aquifer system was determined by the Castany method. The piezometry was studied in low and high water in order to determine the recharge and discharge zones and to follow the behaviour of the water in the aquifer system. Finally, the analysis of pumping test sheets was used to determine the hydrodynamic characteristics of the aquifer. The results obtained show 170 lineaments oriented in the N-S, NE-SW and NW-SE directions. The recharge of the aquifer is 46.5 mm/year with discharge zones observed in the north-east and south sectors and a recharge zone in the north of the study area. Water level variations in some boreholes and the determined transmissivity values varying between 1.85.10-6 and 3.5.10-4 m2/s (average of 2.47.10-5 m2/s), indicate a probable influence of pumping on the water level in the aquifer. Groundwater flows preferentially in a west-east direction and could generally discharge into the Bandama River. The hydraulic conductivities vary between 1.23.10-7 and 1.32.10-5 m/s with an average of 3.3710-6 m/s. The specific flow rates vary between 0.05 and 3.6 m3/h/m and the average value is 0.61 m3/h/m.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characterization of the Hydrogeological Functioning of Fissured Aquifers in a Mining Context: The Case Study of the Yaoure Gold Project (Central-West Ivory Coast)
    AU  - Yao Kouadio Michel
    AU  - Dibi Brou
    AU  - Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules
    AU  - Konan Oi Yao Noel Xavier
    AU  - Adjoro Serge
    AU  - Ble Jean Fidele Yrro
    Y1  - 2021/10/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14
    T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    SP  - 113
    EP  - 121
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211005.14
    AB  - Mining is a major concern for the availability of groundwater resources due to the continual pumping out for pit dewatering. The objective of the study is to assess the impact of mining on the functioning of the aquifer system of the Yaoure Gold Project area. The methodology adopted was to first caracterize the aquifer system by producing the fracturing map from remote sensing. Endeed, the water level in the aquifer system was determined by the Castany method. The piezometry was studied in low and high water in order to determine the recharge and discharge zones and to follow the behaviour of the water in the aquifer system. Finally, the analysis of pumping test sheets was used to determine the hydrodynamic characteristics of the aquifer. The results obtained show 170 lineaments oriented in the N-S, NE-SW and NW-SE directions. The recharge of the aquifer is 46.5 mm/year with discharge zones observed in the north-east and south sectors and a recharge zone in the north of the study area. Water level variations in some boreholes and the determined transmissivity values varying between 1.85.10-6 and 3.5.10-4 m2/s (average of 2.47.10-5 m2/s), indicate a probable influence of pumping on the water level in the aquifer. Groundwater flows preferentially in a west-east direction and could generally discharge into the Bandama River. The hydraulic conductivities vary between 1.23.10-7 and 1.32.10-5 m/s with an average of 3.3710-6 m/s. The specific flow rates vary between 0.05 and 3.6 m3/h/m and the average value is 0.61 m3/h/m.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Environmental Sciences and Technologies Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Ivory Coast

  • Environmental Sciences and Technologies Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Ivory Coast

  • Environmental Sciences and Technologies Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Ivory Coast

  • Environmental Sciences and Technologies Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Ivory Coast

  • Environmental Sciences and Technologies Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of Jean Lorougnon Guedé, Daloa, Ivory Coast

  • Inational Institue of Scientific Research, Department of Water-Earth-Environment, Quebec, Canada

  • Sections