Fish populations and the exploitation of water bodies data are essential for the implementation of sustainable fisheries management strategies. Thus, fish diversity, fisheries production and fishermen's income in the «Mare aux Hippopotames» located in western Burkina Faso were studied. This study aims to characterise the fish fauna and fisheries in this natural lake. From 12 to 16 May 2020, experimental fishing was conducted using gillnets with mesh sizes of 10, 20, 35 and 40 mm and cast-nets in five stations. Supplementary data were collected within 22 commercial fishing landings. In total, 1642 fish individuals belonging to 29 species were collected. Twenty-two genera and 13 families were identified. Sarotherodon galilaeus is the dominant species (46.83%) followed by Oreochromis niloticus (11.02%), Brycinus nurse (10.66%). The fish fauna is quite varied and reflects the characteristics of the tropical fish fauna. Length-weight relationship revealed that some fish species have allometric growth while others have isometric growth. The density of fishermen, which is between 0.18 and 0.36 fishers per hectare shows a moderate pressure on the reservoir. The total production of the lake is estimated at 47.85 tonnes per year, i.e. an average yield of 398.78 kg. ha-1. The average annual income of the fisherman is estimated at 528,000 FCFA.
| Published in | Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 10, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11 |
| Page(s) | 156-164 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Fish Fauna, Fishing, Condition Factor, Income
| [1] | McInnes R, Ali M, Pritchard D, 2017. Ramsar et la Convention du patrimoine mondial: au confluent du succès [Ramsar and the World Heritage Convention: at the crossroads of success]. Secrétariat de la Convention de Ramsar. |
| [2] | Lévêque C, Paugy D, Teugels GG. éd., 1990. Faune des poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest [Freshwater and brackish water fish fauna of West Africa]. Paris, Orstom/MRAC, Faune tropicale, 28, vol. I, 384 p. |
| [3] | Lévêque C, Paugy D, Teugels GG. éd., 1992. Faune des poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest [Freshwater and brackish water fish fauna of West Africa]. Paris, Orstom/MRAC, Faune tropicale, 28, vol. II, 526 p. |
| [4] | Lévêque C, Didier P, et Teugels GG, 2003. Faune des poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, 2e édition. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 40 [fish fauna of the fresh and brackish water of West Africa, 2nd edition. Tropical Fauna and Flora Collection 40], Paris, 2003. Tomes 1 & 2. |
| [5] | Melcher A, Ouedraogo R, Oueda A, Somda J, Toe P, Sendzimir J., Slezak G, Voigt C, 2020. SUSFISHBook -Sustainable Fisheries and Water Management. Transformation Pathways for Burkina Faso. SUSFISH+ Project Consortium - http://susfish.boku.ac.at/ ISBN: 978-3-9504470-9-5 |
| [6] | Ouédraogo R, 2010. Fish and fisheries prospective in arid inland waters of Burkina Faso, West Africa. PhD thesis, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Austria, p. 232. |
| [7] | FAO, 2017. La pêche dans les zones arides d’Afrique subsaharienne « le poisson vient avec la pluie »: favoriser la résilience dans les zones arides pour la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition des populations qui dépendent de la pêche. Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture, Circulaire sur les pêches et l’aquaculture n°1118 [Fishery in the arid zones of sub-Saharan Africa "the fish comes with the rain": fostering resilience in the arid zones for the food security and nutrition of the populations who depend on fishing. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1118]. Rome, FIAF/C1118 (Fr). |
| [8] | Da Costa KS. et Dietoa YM, 2008. Production halieutique du lac Fae (bassin du San-Pedro) en région sud-ouest de la Cote d'Ivoire [Fish production from Lake Fae (San-Pedro basin) in the southwest region of Cote d'Ivoire]. Agronomie Africaine 20 (3): 313 - 329 (2008). |
| [9] | Béarez P, 2003. La Mare aux Hippopotames (Burkina Faso): aspects hydrobiologiques et halieutiques [Hippopotamus Pond (Burkina Faso): hydrobiological and halieutic aspects] In Palomares, M. L. D., B. Samb, T. Diouf, J. M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.), 2003. Fish biodiversity: Local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep., (14): 281 p. |
| [10] | Kaboré M, Bako D, Guissou R, 2014. Méthodologie d’enquête statistique par sondage probabiliste sur la pêche: cas du Burkina Faso [Statistical survey methodology by probabilistic survey on fishing: case of Burkina Faso]. STATECO N°108, 2014. |
| [11] | Baijot E, Moreau J, Bouda S, 1994. Aspects hydrobiologiques et piscicoles des retenues d'eau en zone soudano-sahélienne [Hydrobiological and fish-farming aspects of water reservoirs in the Sudano-Sahelian zone]. Ede; Bruxelles: Centre Technique de Coopération Agricole et Rurale (CTA); Commission des Communautés Européennes (CCE), 1994. 250 p.; 56 dl.; 274 réf.-ISBN 92 9081 124 2. |
| [12] | GIRE, 2006. Le bilan des écosystèmes humides et de leur vulnérabilité: fiches techniques [Assessment of wet ecosystems and their vulnerability: technical sheets]. Gestion Intégrée des Ressources en Eau du Burkina Faso. Rapport technique n° RT-OTEG-R 1.6. |
| [13] | Blanc M, Daget J, 1957. Les eaux et les poissons de Haute Volta [The waters and fish of Upper Volta]. Mem. De l'IFAN. 50: 110-112. |
| [14] | Compaoré I, Sanogo S, Tankoano B, Tama K, Nacro BH, Kabre TA, 2021. Specific richness, size classes and growth parameters of the main fish species in the upper Mouhoun River basin in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. IJFAS; 9 (1): 195-203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2021.v9.i1c.2402. |
| [15] | UCFHB, 2006. Plan d’aménagement et de gestion de la Réserve de Biosphère de la Mare aux Hippopotames [Development and management plan of the Hippopotamus Pond Biosphere Reserve]. Unité de Conservation de la Faune des Hauts Bassins. Novembre 2005. 81 p. |
| [16] | Ramsar, 2017. Burkina Faso. La Mare aux hippopotames. https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/491. Formulaire FDR créé par le SISR V. 1.6 - 27 March 2017 [Burkina Faso. The Hippopotamus Pond. https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/491. FDR form created by the SISR]. |
| [17] | Paugy D, Lévêque C, Teugels GG, 2003a. Poissons d’Eaux Douces et Saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest [Fresh and brackish water fish from West Africa], Tome 1. IRD: Paris, France. |
| [18] | Paugy D, Lévêque C, Teugels GG, 2003b. Poissons d’Eaux Douces et Saumâtres de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, [Fresh and brackish water fish from West Africa] Tome 2. IRD: Paris, France. |
| [19] | Blondel J, 1975. L'analyse des peuplements d'oiseaux, élément d'un diagnoctic écologique. I. La méthode des échantillonnages fréquentiels progressifs [Analysis of bird populations, part of an ecological diagnosis. I. The progressive frequency sampling method]. (EFP) Terre et Vie, 29: 533-589. |
| [20] | Shannon CE, Weaver W, 1949. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. |
| [21] | Dajoz R, 1985. Précis d’Ecologie [Precise of Ecology]. Edition. Dunod: Paris. |
| [22] | Pauly D, 1982. Une sélection de méthodes simples pour l’estimation des stocks de poisson [A selection of simple methods for estimating fish stocks]. FAO circulaire sur les pêches n°729, 63p. |
| [23] | Bagenal TB, Tesch AT, 1978. Conditions and Growth Patterns in Fresh Water Habitats. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 75-89. |
| [24] | Minoungou M, 2020. Caracteristiques Physico-Chimiques et piscicole du lac de barrage de Samandeni avant l’ouverture de la pêche au Burkina Faso [Physico-Chemical characteristics and fish fauna characteristics of the Samandeni dam lake before the opening of fishing in Burkina Faso]. Mémoire de Master II, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Burkina Faso, 74p. |
| [25] | Yao AA, Konan KM, Doumbia L, Ouattara A, Gourene G, 2019. Diversité et Structure du Peuplement Ichtyologique du Bassin Inférieur du Fleuve Comoé (Côte d’Ivoire) [Diversity and Structure of the Ichthyological Population of the Lower Comoe River Basin (Côte d’Ivoire)]. European Scientific Journal; 15 (6): 244-268. |
| [26] | Sanon ZL, 1995. Inventaire et dynamique de quelques espèces de poissons dans la réserve de la biosphère de la mare aux hippopotames et dans le lac de la vallée du Kou. Mémoire de fin d'études présenté en vue de l'obtention du diplôme d'Ingénieur du Développement Rural: option·Eaux et Forêts. p. 80. [Inventory and dynamics of some fish species in the hippopotamus pond biosphere reserve and in the lake of the Kou valley. Thesis presented in view of obtaining the diploma of Rural Development Engineer: option Waters and Forests. p. 80]. |
| [27] | Mano K, 2016. Fish Assemblages and Aquatic Ecological Integrity in Burkina Faso, PhD thesis, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Austria, p. 283. |
| [28] | Minoungou M, Ouédraogo R, Da N, Ouéda A, 2020. Relation longueur-poids et facteur de condition de sept espèces de poisson du réservoir de Samandeni avant son ouverture à la pêche (Burkina Faso) [Length-weight relationship and condition factor of seven fish species from the Samandeni reservoir before it opened to fishing (Burkina Faso)]. J. Appl. Biosci. 151: 15559 – 15572. |
| [29] | Da N, Ouédraogo R, Ouéda A, 2018. Relation poids-longueur et facteur de condition de Clarias anguillaris et Sarotherodon galilaeus pêchées dans le lac Bam et le réservoir de la Kompienga au Burkina Faso [Weight-length relationship and condition factor of Clarias anguillaris and Sarotherodon galilaeus fished in Lake Bam and the Kompienga reservoir in Burkina Faso]. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 12 (4): 1601-1610, August 2018. ISSN 1997-342X. http://www.ifgdg.org |
| [30] | Coulibaly ND, 2003a. Noms communs des poissons commerciaux des hauts bassins du fleuve Volta au Burkina Faso [Common names of commercial fish from the upper Volta River basins in Burkina Faso] In Palomares, M. L. D., B. Samb, T. Diouf, J. M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.), 2003. Fish biodiversity: Local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep., (14): 281 p. |
| [31] | Sirima O, Toguyeni A, Zoungrana/Kaboré CH, 2009. Faune piscicole du bassin de la Comoé et paramètres de croissance de quelques espèces d’intérêt économique [Fish fauna of the Comoe basin and growth parameters of some species of economic interest]. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 3 (1): 95-106. ISSN 1991-8631. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v3i1.42740 |
| [32] | Tama K, 2019. Inventaire de l’ichtyofaune et étude de la structure des populations de six principales espèces du bassin versant supérieur du fleuve Mouhoun au Burkina Faso: cas des mares de Balla, de Bama et le barrage de Samendéni. Institut du Développement Rural. Mémoire de fin de cycle en vue de l’obtention du diplôme d’ingénieur du développement rural, option: Eaux et Forêts [Inventory of ichthyofauna and study of the population structure of six main species of the upper Mouhoun basin in Burkina Faso: case of the Balla and Bama ponds and the Samendéni reservoir. Institute of Rural Development. Thesis presented in view of obtaining the diploma of rural development engineer, option: Water and Forests]. |
| [33] | Ouédraogo R, Soara AE, Oueda A, 2015. Description du peuplement piscicole du lac sahélien de Higa, un site Ramsar du Burkina Faso, Afrique de l’Ouest [Description of the fish fauna of the Sahelian lake of Higa, a Ramsar site in Burkina Faso, West Africa]. Journal of Applied Biosciences 95: 8958 – 8965; ISSN 1997–5902. |
| [34] | Coulibaly ND., 2003b. Relation taille-poids de 11 espèces de poissons du Burkina Faso [Length-weight relationship of 11 fish species from Burkina Faso] In Palomares, M. L. D., B. Samb, T. Diouf, J. M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.), 2003. Fish biodiversity: Local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep., (14): 281 p. |
| [35] | Fréon P, 1979. Relations tailles-poids, facteurs de condition, et indices de maturité sexuelle: rappels bibliographiques, interprétations, remarques et applications [lenght-weight relationships, condition factors, and indices of sexual maturity: bibliographical reminders, interpretations, remarks and applications]. In: La reproduction des espèces exploitées dans le golfe de Guinée. Dakar: CRODT, (68), 144-171. (Document Scientifique - CRODT; 68). La Reproduction des Espèces Exploitées dans le Golfe de Guinée: Groupe de Travail ISRA-ORSTOM, Dakar (SN), 1977/11/07-12. |
| [36] | Baby F, Tharian J, Abraham KM, Ramprasanth MR, Ali A, Raghavan R, 2011. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of an endemic stone sucker, Garra gotyla stenorhynchus (Jerdon, 1849) from two opposite flowing rivers in southern Western Ghats. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3 (6): 1851–1855. |
| [37] | Alhassan EH, Abobi SM, Mensah S, Boti F, 2014. The spawning pattern, length weight relationship and condition factor of elephant fish, Mormyrus rume from the Bontanga reservoir, Ghana. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies; 2 (2): 109-114. |
| [38] | Batiéné M, 2016. Caractérisation des modes de gestion de d’exploitation des ressources piscicoles du Lac de Barrage de Kompienga, au Burkina Faso. Mémoire de Fin de Cycle présenté en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme d’Inspecteur des Eaux et Forêts. Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forêts. Burkina Faso. 120 p. Année scolaire 2015-2016 [Characterization of management methods for the exploitation of fish resources in the Kompienga reservoir, in Burkina Faso. Thesis presented in view to obtain the Diploma of Inspector of Water and Forests. National School of Water and Forests. Burkina Faso. 120 p. 2015-2016]. |
| [39] | Gouvernement du Burkina Faso, 2016. Plan national de développement économique et social [National economic and social development plan] (PNDES) 2016-2020. 97 p. |
| [40] | INSD, 2014. Profil de pauvreté et d’inégalités. Rapport Enquête multisectorielle continue (EMC) 2014. Novembre 2015. Institut national de la statistique et de la démographie (INSD). 90 p. [Poverty and Inequality Profile. Report Continuous multisectoral survey (EMC) 2014. November 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Demography (INSD). 90 p]. |
APA Style
Raymond Ouedraogo, Komandan Mano, Desire Vogna, Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo. (2021). Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 10(6), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11
ACS Style
Raymond Ouedraogo; Komandan Mano; Desire Vogna; Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo. Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2021, 10(6), 156-164. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11
AMA Style
Raymond Ouedraogo, Komandan Mano, Desire Vogna, Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo. Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2021;10(6):156-164. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11,
author = {Raymond Ouedraogo and Komandan Mano and Desire Vogna and Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo},
title = {Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso},
journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
volume = {10},
number = {6},
pages = {156-164},
doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20211006.11},
abstract = {Fish populations and the exploitation of water bodies data are essential for the implementation of sustainable fisheries management strategies. Thus, fish diversity, fisheries production and fishermen's income in the «Mare aux Hippopotames» located in western Burkina Faso were studied. This study aims to characterise the fish fauna and fisheries in this natural lake. From 12 to 16 May 2020, experimental fishing was conducted using gillnets with mesh sizes of 10, 20, 35 and 40 mm and cast-nets in five stations. Supplementary data were collected within 22 commercial fishing landings. In total, 1642 fish individuals belonging to 29 species were collected. Twenty-two genera and 13 families were identified. Sarotherodon galilaeus is the dominant species (46.83%) followed by Oreochromis niloticus (11.02%), Brycinus nurse (10.66%). The fish fauna is quite varied and reflects the characteristics of the tropical fish fauna. Length-weight relationship revealed that some fish species have allometric growth while others have isometric growth. The density of fishermen, which is between 0.18 and 0.36 fishers per hectare shows a moderate pressure on the reservoir. The total production of the lake is estimated at 47.85 tonnes per year, i.e. an average yield of 398.78 kg. ha-1. The average annual income of the fisherman is estimated at 528,000 FCFA.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso AU - Raymond Ouedraogo AU - Komandan Mano AU - Desire Vogna AU - Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo Y1 - 2021/11/05 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11 DO - 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11 T2 - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science JF - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science JO - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science SP - 156 EP - 164 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7993 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11 AB - Fish populations and the exploitation of water bodies data are essential for the implementation of sustainable fisheries management strategies. Thus, fish diversity, fisheries production and fishermen's income in the «Mare aux Hippopotames» located in western Burkina Faso were studied. This study aims to characterise the fish fauna and fisheries in this natural lake. From 12 to 16 May 2020, experimental fishing was conducted using gillnets with mesh sizes of 10, 20, 35 and 40 mm and cast-nets in five stations. Supplementary data were collected within 22 commercial fishing landings. In total, 1642 fish individuals belonging to 29 species were collected. Twenty-two genera and 13 families were identified. Sarotherodon galilaeus is the dominant species (46.83%) followed by Oreochromis niloticus (11.02%), Brycinus nurse (10.66%). The fish fauna is quite varied and reflects the characteristics of the tropical fish fauna. Length-weight relationship revealed that some fish species have allometric growth while others have isometric growth. The density of fishermen, which is between 0.18 and 0.36 fishers per hectare shows a moderate pressure on the reservoir. The total production of the lake is estimated at 47.85 tonnes per year, i.e. an average yield of 398.78 kg. ha-1. The average annual income of the fisherman is estimated at 528,000 FCFA. VL - 10 IS - 6 ER -
Email: