Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change

Amare Tadesse Muche; Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela; Dereje Abera Ayene

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13

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Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change

Amare Tadesse Muche, Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela, Dereje Abera Ayene

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 10, Issue 6)

Received: 4 October 2021 Accepted: 4 November 2021 Published: 17 November 2021

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Abstract

Urban drainage systems are desirable in all urban areas subsequently their interaction between human daily activity and natural water circulation. As the result of urban expansion and increasing surface impermeability, uncontrolled flooding from storm water drainage system has resulted in damage of small drainage channels, blockage of channels, deterioration of roads and land degradation. Hydrological analysis is thus critical to design road side drains for better management of storm water drainage. This study was conducted to evaluate hydrologic and hydraulic analyses of storm water drainage system for Enjebara town under the effect of land use land cover change. This research work included collection of both primary and secondary data. Landsat images of 1998, 2010 and 2019 for land use land cover classification were used. Geographical information system was used to prepare the classified maps and ground truth observations were also used to check the accuracy of classification. The result show that runoff volumes had increased due to land use land cover changes from 22.48% to 57.8%. In this study design of storm drainage system evaluated by using manning’s and fixing new size of reinforced concrete pipe for existing and proposed area. Bentley Civil Storm V8i dynamic storm water modeling was used to calculates and analyzes hydraulic response of existing drainage system through dependent channel, manhole and outlet to visualize flooding problems. The results obtained from hydraulic condition for storm water is flooding on the street due to peak flow generation from the catchment. According to respondent’s challenge for storm water management in Enjebara town is due to the lack of community awareness, shortage of disposing area, flooding occurrences in the street, blockage of drainage system and lack of clearance storm water drainage lines. Generally, the futures studies should conduct a more detailed study on identification of the flood causative factors to the specific location. Improve the drainage systems along Enjebara town highways, redesign storm water drainage system is essential.

Published in	Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13
Page(s)	170-184
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bentley Civil Storm V8i, Hydraulic Performance, Enjebara Town, Storm Water Drainage System

References

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[4]	Barbosa et al. (2012). "Key issues for sustainable urban stormwater management.”. Water research, 46 (20): 6787-6798.
[5]	Bentley. (2014). Comprehensive Stormwater Modeling and Analysis. Nework USA.
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[8]	Enjibara town Administration, Finance and Economic development office. (2019).
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[10]	Garg. (2005). Garg, S. K. 2005. Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic statures. Khanna Publisher. New Delhi: Khanna Publisher.
[11]	Inayathulla et al. (2020). Hydrologic analysis of suryanagar watersheds using idf curves and runoff models. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 \| pISSN: 2321-7308.
[12]	Kyi and Zin. (2018). Analysis of Drainage Capacity by Using. Int'l Journal of Research in Chemical, Metallurgical and Civil Engg. (IJRCMCE) Vol. 5, Issue 1 (2018) ISSN 2349-1442 EISSN 2349-1450.
[13]	Kokeb. (2016). Challenges of Urban Drainage System in the. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR).
[14]	Niyonkuru et al. (2018). Calibration and validation of EPA SWMM for stormwater runoff modelling in Nyabugogo catchment, Rwanda. Journal of Sustainable Research in Journal of Sustainable Research in Engineering, Vol. 4 (4), 152-159.
[15]	Petchprayoon et al. (2010). Hydrological impacts of land use/land cover change. International journal of climatology, 1917–1930 (2010) DOI: 10.1002/joc.2131.
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[18]	Ven Te Chow. (1988). Applied hydrology. (McGraw-Hill series in water resources and environmental engineering). New York, NY, 572 pp: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.
[19]	Yilma, s (2005). Engineering Hydrology manual. Addis Ababa University. Addis Ababa.

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Amare Tadesse Muche, Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela, Dereje Abera Ayene. (2021). Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 10(6), 170-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13

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ACS Style

Amare Tadesse Muche; Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela; Dereje Abera Ayene. Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2021, 10(6), 170-184. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13

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AMA Style

Amare Tadesse Muche, Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela, Dereje Abera Ayene. Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2021;10(6):170-184. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13,
  author = {Amare Tadesse Muche and Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela and Dereje Abera Ayene},
  title = {Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {170-184},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20211006.13},
  abstract = {Urban drainage systems are desirable in all urban areas subsequently their interaction between human daily activity and natural water circulation. As the result of urban expansion and increasing surface impermeability, uncontrolled flooding from storm water drainage system has resulted in damage of small drainage channels, blockage of channels, deterioration of roads and land degradation. Hydrological analysis is thus critical to design road side drains for better management of storm water drainage. This study was conducted to evaluate hydrologic and hydraulic analyses of storm water drainage system for Enjebara town under the effect of land use land cover change. This research work included collection of both primary and secondary data. Landsat images of 1998, 2010 and 2019 for land use land cover classification were used. Geographical information system was used to prepare the classified maps and ground truth observations were also used to check the accuracy of classification. The result show that runoff volumes had increased due to land use land cover changes from 22.48% to 57.8%. In this study design of storm drainage system evaluated by using manning’s and fixing new size of reinforced concrete pipe for existing and proposed area. Bentley Civil Storm V8i dynamic storm water modeling was used to calculates and analyzes hydraulic response of existing drainage system through dependent channel, manhole and outlet to visualize flooding problems. The results obtained from hydraulic condition for storm water is flooding on the street due to peak flow generation from the catchment. According to respondent’s challenge for storm water management in Enjebara town is due to the lack of community awareness, shortage of disposing area, flooding occurrences in the street, blockage of drainage system and lack of clearance storm water drainage lines. Generally, the futures studies should conduct a more detailed study on identification of the flood causative factors to the specific location. Improve the drainage systems along Enjebara town highways, redesign storm water drainage system is essential.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change
AU - Amare Tadesse Muche
AU - Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela
AU - Dereje Abera Ayene
Y1 - 2021/11/17
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13
DO - 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13
T2 - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP - 170
EP - 184
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-7993
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13
AB - Urban drainage systems are desirable in all urban areas subsequently their interaction between human daily activity and natural water circulation. As the result of urban expansion and increasing surface impermeability, uncontrolled flooding from storm water drainage system has resulted in damage of small drainage channels, blockage of channels, deterioration of roads and land degradation. Hydrological analysis is thus critical to design road side drains for better management of storm water drainage. This study was conducted to evaluate hydrologic and hydraulic analyses of storm water drainage system for Enjebara town under the effect of land use land cover change. This research work included collection of both primary and secondary data. Landsat images of 1998, 2010 and 2019 for land use land cover classification were used. Geographical information system was used to prepare the classified maps and ground truth observations were also used to check the accuracy of classification. The result show that runoff volumes had increased due to land use land cover changes from 22.48% to 57.8%. In this study design of storm drainage system evaluated by using manning’s and fixing new size of reinforced concrete pipe for existing and proposed area. Bentley Civil Storm V8i dynamic storm water modeling was used to calculates and analyzes hydraulic response of existing drainage system through dependent channel, manhole and outlet to visualize flooding problems. The results obtained from hydraulic condition for storm water is flooding on the street due to peak flow generation from the catchment. According to respondent’s challenge for storm water management in Enjebara town is due to the lack of community awareness, shortage of disposing area, flooding occurrences in the street, blockage of drainage system and lack of clearance storm water drainage lines. Generally, the futures studies should conduct a more detailed study on identification of the flood causative factors to the specific location. Improve the drainage systems along Enjebara town highways, redesign storm water drainage system is essential.
VL - 10
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Amare Tadesse Muche

Faculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Arbaminch Water Technology Institute, Arbaminch, Ethiopia
Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela

Faculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Arbaminch Water Technology Institute, Arbaminch, Ethiopia
Dereje Abera Ayene

Amhara Design Supervision and Enterprise, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Amare Tadesse Muche, Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela, Dereje Abera Ayene. (2021). Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 10(6), 170-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13

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ACS Style

Amare Tadesse Muche; Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela; Dereje Abera Ayene. Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2021, 10(6), 170-184. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13

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AMA Style

Amare Tadesse Muche, Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela, Dereje Abera Ayene. Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2021;10(6):170-184. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13,
  author = {Amare Tadesse Muche and Yohannes Simeneh Ketsela and Dereje Abera Ayene},
  title = {Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Storm Water Drainage System of Enjebara Town Under the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Change},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {10},
  number = {6},
  pages = {170-184},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20211006.13},
  abstract = {Urban drainage systems are desirable in all urban areas subsequently their interaction between human daily activity and natural water circulation. As the result of urban expansion and increasing surface impermeability, uncontrolled flooding from storm water drainage system has resulted in damage of small drainage channels, blockage of channels, deterioration of roads and land degradation. Hydrological analysis is thus critical to design road side drains for better management of storm water drainage. This study was conducted to evaluate hydrologic and hydraulic analyses of storm water drainage system for Enjebara town under the effect of land use land cover change. This research work included collection of both primary and secondary data. Landsat images of 1998, 2010 and 2019 for land use land cover classification were used. Geographical information system was used to prepare the classified maps and ground truth observations were also used to check the accuracy of classification. The result show that runoff volumes had increased due to land use land cover changes from 22.48% to 57.8%. In this study design of storm drainage system evaluated by using manning’s and fixing new size of reinforced concrete pipe for existing and proposed area. Bentley Civil Storm V8i dynamic storm water modeling was used to calculates and analyzes hydraulic response of existing drainage system through dependent channel, manhole and outlet to visualize flooding problems. The results obtained from hydraulic condition for storm water is flooding on the street due to peak flow generation from the catchment. According to respondent’s challenge for storm water management in Enjebara town is due to the lack of community awareness, shortage of disposing area, flooding occurrences in the street, blockage of drainage system and lack of clearance storm water drainage lines. Generally, the futures studies should conduct a more detailed study on identification of the flood causative factors to the specific location. Improve the drainage systems along Enjebara town highways, redesign storm water drainage system is essential.},
 year = {2021}
}

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